question archive Having outlined a theory of heterogeneous social construction , this article describes the scientific construction of climate change as a global -scale environmental problem caused by the universal physical properties of greenhouse gases
Having outlined a theory of heterogeneous social construction , this article describes the scientific construction of climate change as a global -scale environmental problem caused by the universal physical properties of greenhouse gases
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Having outlined a theory of heterogeneous social construction , this article describes the scientific construction of climate change as a global -scale environmental problem caused by the universal physical properties of greenhouse gases . Critics have noted that this reductionist formulation serves a variety of political purposes , but instrumental and interest -based critiques of the use of scientific knowledge tend to ignore the ways in which a politics gets built into science at the upstream end . By retracing the history of climate modeling and of several scientific controversies I unmask the tacit social and epistemic commitments implied by its specific practices . The specific scientific framing of global climate change has reinforced and been reinforced by the technocratic inclinations of global climate man agement . The social organization of climate change science and its articulation with the political process raise im - portant questions about trust , uncertainty , and expertise . The article concludes with a discussion of the political brittleness of this dominant science-led and global-scale formulation of the climate change problem and the need for a more reflexive politics of climate change and of scientific knowledge based on active trust . Key Words: climate change , social constructionism , social studies of science .
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The Construction of GLobal Warming and Politics of Science
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BACKGROUND:
This article examines the scientific creation of climate change as a global-scale environmental concern caused by the universal physical qualities of greenhouse gases, after laying forth a theory of heterogeneous social construction. Although instrumental and interest-based critiques of the application of scientific knowledge tend to overlook the ways in which politics is incorporated into research at the upstream end, critics have emphasized that this reductionist approach serves a number of political agendas.
I expose the hidden social and epistemic commitments entailed by climate modeling's unique practices by retracing the history of climate modeling and numerous scientific conflicts. The technocratic inclinations of global climate management have fostered and been reinforced by the unique scientific framework of global climate change. The social structure of climate change research and its intersection with the political process raises significant trust, uncertainty, and expertise issues.
