question archive Task 2) Scenario / Case Study Read the following Scenarios / Case Studies and answer all the questions that follow

Task 2) Scenario / Case Study Read the following Scenarios / Case Studies and answer all the questions that follow

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Task 2) Scenario / Case Study
Read the following Scenarios / Case Studies and answer all the questions that follow.

Scenario 1: Devise an emergency evacuation plan
a) develop an emergency evacuation

plan for a playgroup which has just been established in a local community hall.

Features of the facility:

  • The hall has three clearly marked exits:
    • -  Rear double doors that open outwards onto a small landing with an exit ramp 
       
    • -  Double front doors that open outwards onto a small landing with an exit ramp 
       
    • -  Single rear door off kitchen that opens inwards onto a landing with 10steps. 
       
  • The hall is a large open space with a kitchen and toilets at the rear of the building 
     
  • The building has smoke detectors installed and there is a fire hose on the backwall 
     
  • There are three fire extinguishers and two fire blankets
    • -  One fire extinguisher in kitchen 
       
    • -  One fire extinguisher at front door 
       
    • -  One fire extinguisher in adjacent to storeroom in middle of hall 
       
    • -  One fire blanket in kitchen 
       
    • -  One fire blanket in middle of hall 
       
  • The front of the building leads to a sealed car park which exits onto a busy road 
     
  • The rear of the building leads to parkland, there is seating and a large outdoor shelter. 
    Beyond this there is bushland 
     
  • On one side of the hall there are a number of local shops; on the other side there is 
    residential housing 
     
  • Across the road (which is accessed by pedestrian lights) there is another small park with 
    a toilet block and picnic area 
     
  • There is no fencing around the hall. 
     
  • b)  As part of the planning process you are required to identify the steps you would take when devising an evacuation plan with parents. 
     
  • c)  You are also required to assist parents to put together an emergency kit. 
     

Things

to consider for your plan:

  • the most appropriate exits for parents with infants, toddlers and pre-schoolers; 
     
  • appropriate assembly points; 
     
  • signal to be used for evacuation; 
     
  • how to get everyone out safely; 
     
  • a system to ensure everyone is accounted for; 
     
  • designating tasks to individuals; 
     
  • distributing the evacuation plan; 
     
  • appropriate training for parents. 
     

a) Evacuation Plan

b) Identify the steps you would take when devising an evacuation plan with parents.

c) Assist parents to put together an emergency kit.

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a.       Emergency evacuation plan

 

Emergency evacuation refers to an urgent immediate escape or egress of people typically away from an area that has an ongoing threat, imminent threat, or a hazard to the property or lives. Evacuations done due to the reasons such as terrorist attacks, military battles, fires, and structural failure. The emergency evacuation plan helps the individuals in the event of an emergency evacuation by permitting them to easily establish their nearest point of exit as well as location. The model also assists the family members with the best tools that enable them to get out of the building safely in a calm manner.

 

b.      Steps to take when devising an evacuation plan with parents

 

There are different steps followed in the model of devising an evacuation plan with parents. The steps include:

 

 

Step-by-step explanation

1.       Arranging evacuation ahead of time

 

One should not wait for the last time to plan evacuation. Therefore;

There should be the identification of the place to go in the case of an evacuation. One should try to have different options either the home of a family or a friend in another town.

 

2.      Plan what to carry

 

A family should have a bag that accommodates the items such as a first aid kit, bottled water, prescriptions, and other medicines, battery-powered radio, extra batteries, and a flashlight. Additionally, there should be bedding and clothing.

 

3.      Develop a home inventory  

 

A home inventory will help in assuring the purchase of adequate insurance to replace the personal possessions, and as well substantiate any losses for the purposes of income tax.

 

4.      Availing the essential documents

 

The essential documents entail passports, birth and marriage certificates, social security cards, and insurance policy.

 

5.      Taking the 10-minute evacuation challenge

 

This phenomenon ensures you and the entire family are well and fully prepared for an immediate evacuation.

 

c.       Assisting parents to put together an emergency kit

 

Developing an emergency kit entails the approaches such as;

 

1.      Defining the warning signals for the underlying area

2.      Gathering information

3. Select a post-hazard place to meet with the family members.

4.      Staying alerts for the emergency broadcasts.

5.      Developing a family communication plan

6.      Creating an emergency supply  kit of a family