question archive Suppose the Federal Reserve instructs the Trading Desk to purchase $1 billion of securities

Suppose the Federal Reserve instructs the Trading Desk to purchase $1 billion of securities

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Suppose the Federal Reserve instructs the Trading Desk to purchase $1 billion of securities.

Show the result of this transaction on the balance sheets of the Federal Reserve System and commercial banks.

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A purchase of $1 billion of securities will be:

Change in Federal Reserve Balance Sheet:

 

Accounts Debit Credit
Trading Securities - Assets 1 billion  
Reserve account of xxx Bank - Liabilities   1 billion

Change in Commercial Banks Balance Sheet

 

Accounts Debit Credit
Reserve Accounts - Asset 1 billion  
Demand Deposits - Liabilities   1 billion