question archive Barton Enterprises purchased equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of €350,000

Barton Enterprises purchased equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of €350,000

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Barton Enterprises purchased equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of €350,000. Barton uses the straight?line depreciation method, a 5?year estimated useful life, and no residual value. At the end of 2020, independent appraisers determined that the assets have a fair value of €320,000.

Instructions

a. Prepare the journal entry to record 2020 depreciation using the straight?line method.

b. Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment.

c. Prepare the journal entry to record 2021 depreciation, assuming no additional revaluation.

additional instructions:

  1. Prepare the closing journal entries for a. and b.
  2. Suppose that at the end of 2021, after the depreciation is recorded per c., the equipment is re-valued to €180,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation. Then prepare the closing entries required at the end of 2021.
  3. Prepare the depreciation entries for 2020 and 2021, assuming the Cost Model was followed in both years.
  4. Assume that the equipment is sold on 1 July 2022 for €170,000.
    1. Calculate depreciation for 2022 under both the cost and fair value models. (Hint: Depreciate only up to the date of disposal.)
    2. Prepare the journal entry for the disposal under the cost model.
    3. Prepare the journal entry for the disposal under the fair value model. Do not revalue the equipment on 1 July 2022 (prior to the disposal).
  5. In total (for 2020, 2021, and 2022 taken together), which model resulted in the greatest decrease to total comprehensive income?

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Answer:

Revaluation model Debit Credit   Cost model Debit Credit
a. Journal entry to record 2020 depreciation using the straight?line method       a. Journal entry to record 2020 depreciation using the straight?line method    
Depreciation expense 70000     Depreciation expense 70000  
Accumulated depreciation   70000   Accumulated depreciation   70000
(350000/5)       (350000/5)    
             
Closing journal entry for a.       Closing journal entry for a.    
Income Summary 70000     Income Summary 70000  
Depreciation expense   70000   Depreciation expense   70000
             
             
b.Journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment at end of 2020       b.Journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment at end of 2020    
Accumulated depreciation 70000     NO Journal Entry    
Equipment 320000          
Equipment   350000        
Revaluation surplus   40000        
             
             
Closing journal entry for b.       Closing journal entry for b.    
Revaluation surplus 40000     NOT APPLICABLE    
Other Comprehensive income(under Equity)   40000        
             
c.Journal entry to record 2021 depreciation, assuming no additional revaluation.       c.Journal entry to record 2021 depreciation, assuming no additional revaluation.    
Depreciation expense 80000     Depreciation expense 70000  
Accumulated depreciation   80000   Accumulated depreciation   70000
(320000/4)            
             
Accumulated depreciation 80000          
Equipment 180000     NOT APPLICABLE    
OCI 40000          
Revaluation loss 20000          
Equipment   320000        
             
Closing journal entry for 2021 depn.       Closing journal entry for 2021 depn.    
Income Summary 80000     Income Summary 70000  
Depreciation expense   80000   Depreciation expense   70000
             
Closing journal entry for 2021 revaluation loss       Closing journal entry for 2021 revaluation loss    
OCI 20000     NOT APPLICABLE    
Revaluation loss   20000        
             
For sale of eqpt. On july 1, 2022       For sale of eqpt. On july 1, 2022    
Depreciation expense 30000     Depreciation expense 35000  
Accumulated depreciation   30000   Accumulated depreciation   35000
(180000/3/2)--depm. For 6 mths.in 2022       (70000/2)--depm. For 6 mths.in 2022    
             
Cash 170000     Cash 170000  
Accumulated depreciation 30000     Accumulated depreciation 175000  
Equipment   180000   Loss on sale 5000  
OCI   20000   Equipment   350000
             
Posting the above JE s       Posting the above JE s    
e.Increase (cr.)/Decrease (dr.)to total comprehensive income       e.Increase (cr.)/Decrease (dr.)to total comprehensive income    
Closing JE a.---2020 depn. 70000     Closing JE a.---2020 depn. 70000  
Closing JE b. Revaluation surplus   40000   Closing JE b. Revaluation surplus 0  
JE c. 2021-OCI-debit-revaluation 40000          
Closing JE c..---2020 depn. 80000     Closing JE c..---2020 depn. 70000  
Closing JE c. Revaluation loss 20000          
d. 2022 - 6 mths. Depn. 30000     d. 2022 - 6 mths. Depn. 35000  
d. OCI- balance reversed on sale   20000   d.Loss on sale 5000  
Net decrease   180000   Net decrease   180000
BOTH RESULT IN SAME $ DECREASE TO COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OF $ 180000