question archive 2 points While preparing its financial statements for 2016, June Company discovered computational errors in its 2015 and 2014 depreciation expense

2 points While preparing its financial statements for 2016, June Company discovered computational errors in its 2015 and 2014 depreciation expense

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2 points While preparing its financial statements for 2016, June Company discovered computational errors in its 2015 and 2014 depreciation expense. These errors resulted in overstatement of each year's income by P25,000, net of income taxes. The following amounts were reported in the previously issued financial statements: 2015 2014 Retained earnings, January 1 700,000 500,000 Net income 150.000 200.000 Retained earnings, December 31 850.000 700,000 June's net income for the year 2016 is correctly reported at P500,000 and dividends of P100,000 were de- clared. What is the balance of retained earnings on December 31, 2016? a. 1,200,000 O b. 1,250,000 O c. 1,300,000 O d. 1,225,000

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A. 1,200,000

Step-by-step explanation

 

2016 Beginning RE = 850,000

Net Income = 500,000

Dividends Paid = 100,000

Adjustments = error in 2014 + error in 2015 = 25,000 + 25,000 = 50,000

Error is deducted since it is an overstatement of net Income

2016 Ending RE = Beginning + Net Income - Dividends Paid - Error= 850,000 + 500,000 -100,000 - 50,000 = 1,200,000

 

 

OR you can also solve it like this;

  2016 2015 2014    
Retained Earnings January 1 800,000 675,000 500,000    
Net Income  500,000 125,000 175,000    
Less: Dividends Paid (100,000)        
Retained Earnings Dec 31 1,200,000 800,000 675,000    

Last year's RE is next Year's Beginning RE 

Since Net Income Is Overstated you need to deduct the overstatement 

2014 Net Income = 200,000 - 25,000 = 175,000

2015 Net Income = 150,000 - 25,000 = 125,000