1) Does all arts Express beauty? Justify your answer.

2. When can you say that a craft is made with the application of human 
intelligence?

3. How Arts and Crafts started during the 19th Century? Explain.

4. Does we need to attend formal schooling in order to become a professional artist? Why or 
why not?

5. What is the contribution of William Morris in the realm of arts?

1. yes 
2. by making use of the human mind 
3. it started with William Morris
4. yes 
5. He was the pioneer of art in the 19th century

Step-by-step explanation

1. All arts express beauty by offering some form of aesthetic satisfaction. Beauty can be 
reached by different methods and mediums, such as an artwork that offers a form of sensitive 
and harmonious composition or a piece of literature that offers a mode of beautiful language or 
storytelling. Artworks are expressions of beauty in that they are made by artists, who can be seen as 
having cultivated their own creativity, so that they can then share this creativity with others. A 
craft with the application of intelligence is more difficult to define, as it depends on many factors. 
The history of the Arts and Crafts movement began during the nineteenth century, as an English 
movement whose practitioners took inspiration from a widely used for the decoration of houses. 
Before this period, craftsmen were attested to be traditional artists that made their living by selling 
their works. These works were primarily designed with beauty in mind, and did not necessarily express beauty. 
As time passed and more people became involved in creating arts and crafts, some artists began to make 
works with more attention to aesthetics than selling them as products. The Arts and Crafts movement was named for its aim at returning art to its traditional role as a creative pursuit for pleasure

2.  by making it with the use of human mind, when you make a craft you have to 
use some tools and things that can help your cause in making the craft. this may include 
making instruments in order to make a certain crafted items. 
the tools are made using the application of human intelligence since they were 
made by humans, who are intelligent to do so and therefore we can use them for 
our crafts.

3. through the ideation and innovative ideas of William Morris. Although the main focus was on the textile industry, they did not limit themselves to utilitarian objects. They also used different mediums such as painting, graphic arts, pottery, glassware and jewelry.

William Morris' story begins at the age of eleven when he began working in his uncle's Whitechapel Cotton Manufacturers. At that time there were no organized classes in art and craft so William proved himself to be a capable craftsman using his hands to hold things together. He started learning more about different kinds of textile processes after his uncle became ill in 1856 when he took over the company for himself. He also found new customers by travelling and offering his services to a group of men who came together to bring about societal reform. At this point, he was already coming up with new ideas for new techniques in weaving processes as well as designing textile patterns. In 1869, William Morris started working with John Ruskin, the art critic and writer at a firm called Red House. The social critic and artist had the idea of reviving traditional craft methods to produce good quality work that brought out value-added products. They both worked on finding good craftsmen who could do high quality works together with experimenting with different materials to produce artistic products that defined beauty and quality.

4.  because if we attend formal schooling it develops our ability of intellectual which is the sources of 
creativity. Moreover, Art and Craft is the combination of two words. The first word arts which is 
the process of making something beautiful with the help of human intelligence. On the 
other hand, craft which is the process to make things but only with practical way that's why 
craft can not express beauty as arts does so we need to attend formal schooling for us to be a 
professional artist. And William Morris was a pioneer in Arts and Crafts and he was 
interested in traditional textile crafts during 19th Century.

5.  William Morris (1834-1896) was a British artist, designer and writer who 
introduced craftsmen to medieval art and craft. He believed that art and craft were two 
separate entities, although for him both were equally important. And he also believed that 
a society should produce work which was utilitarian, beautiful and useful. His influence on 
British art made it more wholesome and decorative other than simple utilitarianism. Art is something that we need in our daily lives, it 
isn't like a luxury item. William Morris had the same idea that art should be something 
that everyone can enjoy and these crafts were created for this purpose. The crafts were 
made from simple materials. William Morris also believed that these crafts should not be 
expensive. He was against the idea of people wasting money on unnecessary things such as 
jewels and golden ornaments but instead they should spend their money on woodwork and other 
crafts which could be enjoyed by everyone in the family.. William Morris also believed that art's purpose was to bring joy.