question archive Slugs Ltd makes two products: Winny (W) and Poony (P)

Slugs Ltd makes two products: Winny (W) and Poony (P)

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Slugs Ltd makes two products: Winny (W) and Poony (P). The following information is available for the two products Winny Poony Budgeted Volume (units) 1000 2000 Material per unit (£) 10 20 Labour per unit (£) 5 20 Fixed costs related to material handling was £100,000 and this was absorbed using the volume of material purchased as a cost driver. Generally, fixed costs were £180,000 and this was absorbed using direct labor hours. Using ABC, what is the total fixed cost (to the nearest £) allocated to Poony?

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Under the ABC method of fixed cost allocation the fixed cost are allocated on the specific allocation base as given in the question itself.

For Material handling fixed cost , allocation is based on Material purchased, and General Fixed cost are allocated used on direct labour hours.

The total Material purchased and Direct labor hours will be as follows:

  Winny Poony Total
Budgeted volume 1000 2000 3000
Material per unit 10 20  
Total material Purchased 10000 40000 50000
       
Labour per unit 5 20  
Total labour hours 5000 40000 45000

The Allocation for the Fixed cost will be as follows:

For Poony :

Fixed cost related to material Handling = Fixed cost related to material handling * ( Material purchased for poony / Total Material purchased )

Fixed cost related to material Handling = £100,000 * ( 40,000 / 50,000)

Fixed cost related to material handling = £ 80,000

Now,

General Fixed cost = General Fixed cost * ( Direct labour hours for poony / Total Direct labour hours )

General fixed cost = £180,000 * ( 40,000 / 45,000 )

General Fixed cost = £ 160,000

Thus,

The Total Fixed cost allocated to Poony = Fixed cost related to material handling + General Fixed cost

Total Fixed cost allocated to Poony = £ 80,000 + £ 160,000

Total Fixed cost allocated to Poony =  £ 240,000

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