question archive Mr Gengar purchases a new video game console with a value of $5,000
Subject:EconomicsPrice:4.87 Bought7
Mr Gengar purchases a new video game console with a value of $5,000. There is a probability of 10% the console will be damaged (and become worthless) within 2 years due to extensive hardcore usage. The game shop provides a warranty service (which costs $600) guarantee a cash refund of $5,000 for any damaged console within 2 years.
The utility function of Gengar is: U(W) = W0.8
Answer:
a) He should not purchase this warranty service.
b) Two indifference curve cannot intersect is proved below
Step-by-step explanation
a) Let us consider the scenario when Mr. Gengar does not purchase warranty.
Then after two years his expected wealth = 4500
and thus his level of utility is
4500^0.8 = 836.7
Scenario | Probability | Value | Expected value |
Damaged | 0.1 | 0 | 0*0.1=0 |
Not damaged | 0.9 | 500 | =0.9*5000=4500 |
Now let us consider the scenario when he purchase the warranty.
Cost incurred in purchasing the warranty is 600
and the value after 2 years will be guaranteed 500 whether it will get damaged or not.
so expected value after 2 year
= 5000- 600
= 4400
So his utility = 4400^0.8
= 821.8
Thus his expected value and level of utility is higher if he doesn't buy the warranty.
Hence we have concluded that Mr. Gengar should not buy the warranty.
b)
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