question archive Ben & James is a family-owned private paint manufacturer

Ben & James is a family-owned private paint manufacturer

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Ben & James is a family-owned private paint manufacturer. The company was established in 1978 by brothers Ben and James Moore. Both brothers and their families are heavily involved in the day-to-day operation of the company. Ben is the CEO and James wife, who is a CPA, is the CFO. Until 2017 the company manufactured and sold paint for indoor-use only. That year, Ben and James decided to approach their local bank that they have been dealing with for the past 40 years, to obtain a loan to finance the company's expansion into the outdoor-use paint market. The loan agreement requires Ben & James to provide the bank with quarterly financial statements, which have been reviewed by a public accounting firm. 

Hillsburg Hardware Limited

Hillsburg Stores Ltd. began operations in 1980 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as a family-owned retail hardware store chain. In 1990, the company changed its name to Hillsburg Hardware Limited. In 2002, the Hillsburg family sold a controlling interest in the company to Wilkshaw Capital, an investment group. Although the Hillsburg family is no longer actively involved in the company operations, it maintains a minority interest in the company and receives annual dividends. In 2007 the Hillsburg family requested that the company's financial statements be audited. The Hillsburg family became concerned with the frequent changes in the company's top management as almost everyone the family used to know has left the company.

 

Required

a.     What is the difference between reasonable assurance and limited assurance? 

b.     Why would the Hillsburg family request that the company's financial statements be audited, whereas the bank requested that Ben & James quarterly financial statements be reviewed?  

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Answer:

a. Limited assurance is lower than reasonable assurance and the scope is narrower

b. Hillsburg family requests for the audit of the company's financial statements to obtain reasonable assurance that all the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whereas the review being requested by the bank is only a limited assurance for the purpose of having some level of independent assurance before lending a loan in order to increase the credibility of the company's financial statements.

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