question archive Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions of a merchandising company

Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions of a merchandising company

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Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions of a merchandising company. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Nov. 5 Purchased 600 units of product at a cost of $10 per unit. Terms of the sale are 2/10, n/60; the invoice is dated November 5. Nov. 7 Returned 25 defective units from the November 5 purchase and received full credit. Nov. 15 Paid the amount due from the November 5 purchase, minus the return on November 7.

 

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Answer:

The Journal entries are as follows:

(a) On November 5,

Merchandise inventory A/c  Dr. $6,000

To Accounts payable                              $6,000

(To record the purchasing of Merchandise inventory)

 

(b) On November 7,

Accounts payable A/c        Dr. $250

To Merchandise inventory                  $250

(To record the returned units)

 

(c) On November 15,

Accounts payable A/c     Dr. $5,750

To cash                                                $5,635

To Merchandise inventory                 $115

 

Workings:

Final amount due:

= Cost of goods purchased - Cost of goods returned

= 6,000 - 250

= $5,750

 

Discount amount:

= Final amount due × Discount percentage

= 5,750 × 2/100

= $115

 

Cash payment to be made:

= Final amount due - Discount amount

= 5,750 - 115

= $5,635

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