Using functions and reference variables (and default variables) Make a program that sends a person's hitpoints into the function. Normally it will subtract 1 point, but once in a great while it will subtract 5 points. (So, hitpoints is changing in the function)

Please find below code.

For the function, hitpoint is passed by reference from main function. It also have default value of great=0, which indicates that it is not a great while scenario

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void CalcHitpoint(int &hitpoint, int great=0)

{

  hitpoint = great==1? hitpoint-5:hitpoint-1; // if great=1, then it is great while scenario, reduce hitpoint by 5

}

int main() 

{

  int hit=0;

  for (int i=100; i>=1;i-=10)

  {

    int hits =i;

    if (i >40 && i < 60)

    {

      CalcHitpoint(hits,1);

      cout << "Function returned value for " << i << " hitpoints " << hits <<endl;

    }

    else

    {

      CalcHitpoint(hits);

      cout << "Function returned value for " << i << " hitpoints " << hits <<endl;

    }

  }

  return 0;

}