question archive David Kapamagian borrowed money from a hank to finance a small fishing boat

David Kapamagian borrowed money from a hank to finance a small fishing boat

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David Kapamagian borrowed money from a hank to finance a small fishing boat. The bank's terms allowed him to defer payments (including interest) on the loan for six months and to make 36 equal end-of-month payments thereafter. The original bank loan was for $4800, with an interest rate of 12% compounded monthly. After 16 monthly payments, David found himself in a financial bind and went to a loan company for assistance in lowering his monthly payments. Fortunately, the loan company offered to pay his debts in one lump sum if he would pay the company $104 per month for the next 36 months. What monthly rate of interest is the loan company charging on this transaction?

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Answer:

WN (‘1) Calculation of Equal Monthly Instalment on Original loan

P = $ 4800

‘i= 1 % per month

‘n = 36 Month

A= ‘i x (1+’i)n/ [(i+i)n -1]

By putting value in the above formula and by multiplying by P we get monthly instalment as under

Monthly instalment= 0.01 (1.01)36 / [ (1.01)36 -1]

Monthly instalment= 4800 x 0.033

Monthly instalment= $159.43

WN-(2) Calculation of loan amoritsation table for 16 Instalment

               

Period

Principal

Interest

Instalment

Principal Paid

Outstanding Principal

1

4800.00

48.00

159.43

111.43

4688.57

2

4688.57

46.89

159.43

112.54

4576.03

3

4576.03

45.76

159.43

113.67

4462.36

4

4462.36

44.62

159.43

114.81

4347.55

5

4347.55

43.48

159.43

115.95

4231.60

6

4231.60

42.32

159.43

117.11

4114.48

7

4114.48

41.14

159.43

118.29

3996.20

8

3996.20

39.96

159.43

119.47

3876.73

9

3876.73

38.77

159.43

120.66

3576.07

10

3756.07

37.56

159.43

121.87

3634.20

11

3634.20

36.34

159.43

123.09

3511.11

12

3511.11

35.11

159.43

124.32

3386.79

13

3386.79

33.87

159.43

125.56

3261.23

14

3261.23

32.61

159.43

126.82

3134.41

15

3134.41

31.34

159.43

128.09

3006.32

16

3006.32

30.06

159.43

129.37

2876.96

After the payment of 16 instalments principal balance is $ 2876.96

We know that from P (loan amount ) we will find out annual instalment by this formula

P= A x (1+i)n -1 ]/ i x (1+i)n

2876.96 = 104 x PVAF

PVAF= 27.663

By observing the table of PVAF

We get the interest rate= 18 %

Interest rate charged in the transaction = 18 %