question archive According to Robert Nozick, the state is justified to tax a citizen (even against his or her will) if: a) the revenues support things like healthcare and education, which improve the life-prospects of all citizens

According to Robert Nozick, the state is justified to tax a citizen (even against his or her will) if: a) the revenues support things like healthcare and education, which improve the life-prospects of all citizens

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According to Robert Nozick, the state is justified to tax a citizen (even against his or her will) if:

a) the revenues support things like healthcare and education, which improve the life-prospects of all citizens.

b) all citizens are required to pay the same percentage of their income.

c) the majority enacts the taxation.

d) doing so leads to the greatest happiness of society as a whole.

e) the taxes are used to support nothing more than a minimal state.

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Answer:

e) the taxes are used to support nothing more than a minimal state.

It is important to realize that in regards to taxation, Nozick upholds that the state has the legal right to tax its citizen provided that the collected taxes are solely used to support the works of the minimal state. In essence, he proclaims that only a minimal state, which is dedicated to the imposition and administration of contracts and safeguarding people against atrocities such as theft, fraud, etc. can be morally justified. Hence, the need for taxation among the people justifies only a minimal state or a night-watchman state.

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