What is the social contract? Who are three philosophers of this time? What did they believe? How did their beliefs transform European and American history?

What is the social contract? 

A social contract can be described as an implicit agreement among the society members to cooperate together for the sake of social benefits. An example of social contract is making a sacrifice on social freedom for the sake of the state protection.

Step-by-step explanation

Who are three philosophers of this time?

The three philosophers who came up with the social contract theory were;

• Immanuel Kant
• John Locke
• Jean Jacques Rousseau

This was during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries though this was later revived by Thomas Hobbes.

What did they believe? 

These philosophers of the social contract theory believed that people live and stay together in the society in according to an agreement that establishes political and moral rules of behavior. Some people generally believe that by living in accordance with the social contract, then people are likely to live by their own moral choices and not necessarily because it's a requirement by the divine being.

How did their beliefs transform European and American history?

The social contract goes ahead and states that people who are rational should have a common belief in a government that is organized. This ideology greatly influenced the writers and authors of the Declaration of Independence in America. Moreso, it also created a popular sovereignty where every citizen was viewed to have been equal before the government.