Critically discuss  FIVE (5)  CONTEMPORARY Online purchasing  CASE LAWS at an international level. Give detailed explanations on the judgement or decisions handed down on each case and how do you think each of them would impact the Caribbean.

Kindly refer the explanation tab for detailed answer.

Step-by-step explanation

Online purchase is adequate change for the association. Right when association start doing its activities online then it is called digitization of the business. Change is worthy in the association if it is helping the association is an average way. In this assignment question this association is going for online business in remote market that can make enormous high ground for the association.

So for trialing this alteration in the association we should focus on the advancement development. And afterward in the association all the frameworks which are required for the online market, should be introduced. Frameworks should be there in the association.

After the establishment association should go for the preparation of the laborers identified with the new development in the association so agents of the association can use that advancement in a suitable manner.

 

Various methods used in exchange are given as follows -

(a) Visa and Master Cards

(b) Maestro cards

(c) PayPal

(d) American Express cards

(e) Bank move

(f) JCB cards

(g) Direct charges

 

Online buying at the international level isn't straightforward. Association need to set up the aggregate of its business in the international market after that association can start doing its activities online. Thus, association need to pick any of the remote market segment mode.

 

Distinctive sort of authoritative section modes for going into the international market, are given as follows -

(a) LICENSING

(b) FRANCHISING

(c) CONTRACT MANUFACTURING

(d) MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

(e) TURNKEY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

 

CONTEMPORARY CASE LAWS which are identified with the online purchase at the international level, focusing on the judgment and effects on the Caribbean online purchaser are given as follows -

1. COST OF DELIVERY

In the online purchase we should be worried about the cost of the thing now and again transport cost is more than the cost of the thing so association should focus on the cost of the movement.

2. Right DELIVERY

Various on numerous occasions with online movement people get some different things after transport. In the wake of examining the case absolutely we can say that in online purchase consumer loyalty is generally critical so association should focus on the movement of the correct things.

3. Product trade

Product trade of the association should be very fruitful. The greater part of times when clients are not happy with the things then they can reestablish the thing if the appearance system of the association is convincing.

4. Excellent CONCERN FOR FOREIGN MARKET

Exactly when an association is selling its things online in remote market then association should hold fast to all the standards and guidelines of that particular country. Each and every piece of the association system should be clear.

5. CONTACT WITH STAKEHOLDERS

In the online business in the outside country association should have ground-breaking and reliable contacts with the accomplices of the association. All of these accomplices of the association are most critical bit of the association so there should be authentic focus on these accomplices.

 

MY OPINION

As I would like to think Caribbean Government should take lawful activities for the online business. In the online business idea this country will be treated as host country for the associations and the vast majority of the legitimate choices taken by the host country for the tasks of the business.

Right when an association is arranged in one country and tasks and activities are dealing with in another country then other country is known as host country. Business in the host country faces various challenges as association need to embrace the guidelines and guideline of other country. Around here association face various challenges and rivalry in the market. Online business or E-business is helpful for the association. E-business is profitable for both the purchasers and vendors. Associations with the help of the e-business can without a very remarkable stretch work in various areas. Online business practices are developing bit by bit and clients are in like manner getting fulfillment because of online organizations.

Online business is satisfactory being developed points as well. Various associations are working just on e-business sections. What's more, these association have no physical working environments as all the activities are running online. Target market can be practiced by the online business in an incredibly gainful way. In the association there are various activities so in the e-business all the activities are finished by the people who are engaged with the e-business.

 

Focal points OF ONLINE BUSINESS IN FOREIGN MARKET

1. In online business association gets development neighborly.

2. Online business is brisk in contrast with the disconnected business

3. Contribution of the clients can be supervise by the association in a fruitful manner.

4. Strong and proficient for the clients of the association.

5. Online business practices helps in getting consumer loyalty.

 

 

 

1)

The popular law refers when you shop with online business to the normal consumer rights. It ensures that businesses that offer goods and services online must:

• Ensure that goods and services comply with the health laws of local authority.
• Must not misrepresent or mask market prices or other information.
• It should be reasonably competitive and guarantee quality and price range of choices.
• Provide the right to offer automatic assurances, request a refund, repair , replacement, cancellation, or compensation, as applicable, when an issue arises.
• You must not be robbed, and must belong to the corporation or individual, and must not come with outstanding debt. You have the right to sell the product.

2)

For different companies online payments using credit cards, debit cards and the ACH (Auterized Clearing House) network different online payment methods are available. The ACH system provides direct deposits, direct debit and e-checks.

Online transaction case rules.

a.) A headlights on Amazon allegedly burned down the house of a couple of Maryland in 2014. 1. 1. 1. The insurance firm of the couple sued and lost Amazon because of the online model by Amazon which removed intermediates and directly connected customers to manufacturers.

b.) in a 2012 case over purchasing-related practices, eBay has also been finned $1,2 million. As Luis Rosado got filled up with the companies that were not being bidden to the eBay engine listing, he paid $36 in original listing for each of its two reboots, and $36 in non-paying bidder.

c.) Another issue is the rivalry among online sellers which Sa eBay in 2019 sued Amazon to steal large volume sellers from the platform through the Northern District of California's consumer messaging system for a so-called "conspiracy."

d)The apple maker says eBay is promoting infringement on the rights of IP by allowing counterfeit products to be marketed via its sites. The eBay apple maker believes that eBay provides a "sham" for counterfeits.

e) In 2014, FTC Sues Amazon made transactions by children for billing on phones. During the trial, FTC alleged Amazon had paid millions of dollars in account holders in what Amazon said it was not sufficiently vigilant to ensure that children did not spend infinite sums of cash on in-app purchases.

 

3)

Centered on these foreign jurisdictions and on online purchasing transactions. I would recommend to Caribbean governments to implement the following measures through their legal systems with a view to improving and protecting the legal rights of online buyers;

• A minority protection provision for the protection of minors' rights in app transactions, as in the case of the launch of the Amazon app, against unlimited privileges.
• You should also enforce fair competition legislation to protect consumers' and sellers' and other Online businesses' legal rights.
• Ensuring that online retailers comply with strict IP requirements to avoid counterfeit products in Caribbean Governments for retailers on their platforms.
• Ensure specific responsibility for online sellers linking manufacturers is set and thus not liable to regular retailers for maintenance , repairs and other assurances.