question archive Consider a project that requires an initial investment of $1,000,000 and has an expected cash-inflow of $85,000 a year in perpetuity
Subject:BiologyPrice:3.87 Bought7
Answer :-
(A)first that the project will be partly financed with $400,000 of debt and
that the debt amount is to be fixed and perpetual?
Answer:-
FV = -$1,000,000
i = 10% = .10
Net present value (NPV) = Fv + cash flow/ rate
= -$1000000 + ($85000/.10)
= -$1000000 + $850000
= -$1,500,00
PV( tax shields ) is calculated as,
= 35% * 400000 = 140000
Therefore , APV = -$150000+$140000
= -$10000
(B) Then assume that the initial borrowing will be increased or reduced in proportion to changes in the future market value of this project.
Answer :
PV (tax shields, not fixed) :
35%*7% *4,00,000)/10% = $98000
APV = -1,50,000 +$98000 = - $52000
Wherenever debt isfixed , the present value of the tax shield is higher. Also, when there's a tax shield required .
The project's opportunity cost of capital must be discounted by taking into the account the uncertainty of the interest tax of the shields.