Answer:

Definition:

Ethnocentrism is the act of judging another culture based on preconceptions that are found in the values and standards of one's own culture – especially regarding language, behavior, customs, and religion.These aspects or categories are distinctions that define each ethnicity's unique cultural identity.

Advantages:

• An ethnocentric perspective eliminates social order criticisms.
• It can increase the levels of devotion to a community, country, or society.

• Ethnocentrism can enhance solidarity in society.

• It can produce higher levels of self-esteem.

• This view can help an evolving society remember who it has always been.

Disadvantages:

• Decisions are made based on unrealistic comparisons.

• Ethnocentrism can cause societal polarization.

• It can impact every aspect of life if we allow it to do so.

• Ethnocentrism drives people away from what they love.

• It is a philosophy which limits the human perspective.