question archive Skyler buys a bag of cookies that contains 4 chocolate chip cookies, 6 peanut butter cookies, 9 sugar cookies and 6 oatmeal raisin cookies
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Skyler buys a bag of cookies that contains 4 chocolate chip cookies, 6 peanut butter cookies, 9 sugar cookies and 6 oatmeal raisin cookies. What is the probability that Skyler randomly selects a sugar cookie from the bag, eats it, then randomly selects another sugar cookie? Express your answer as a reduced fraction.
The probability is 3/25
Check below for explanation.
Step-by-step explanation
There are Initially 4 chocolate chip cookies, 6 peanut butter cookies, 9 sugar cookies and 6 oatmeal raisin cookies.
So, total number of cookies= 4+6+9+6= 25
Number of sugar cakes=9
So, probability of getting a sugar cookie on first pick= Number of sugar cakes/total number of cookies
= 9/25
Now. if she takes a sugar cookie on first time, then there is one less sugar cookie in the bag. So now,
total number of cookies= 24
Number of sugar cakes=8
So, probability of getting a sugar cookie on second pick= Number of sugar cakes/total number of cookies
= 8/24
Since these are two independent events, combined probability will be the product of two individual probabilities.
So,
Total probability= 8/24*9/25 = 1/3*9/25 = 3/25
Feel free to ask if you require any further clarifications.