question archive What is the maximum amount of money (in dollars) which should be invested in a new capital project today under the assumption that the project's end-of-year cash inflows will be $400,000 each of the next four (4) years, assuming the cost of capital (or r) is 12
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What is the maximum amount of money (in dollars) which should be invested in a new capital project today under the assumption that the project's end-of-year cash inflows will be $400,000 each of the next four (4) years, assuming the cost of capital (or r) is 12.5%? Please note that I am asking you to find the value of -CF0, which is the maximum cash outflow today in order to justify investing in this project according to the NPV criteria. Please round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
Maximum Cash Outflow Today (-CF0) =
Maximum cash outflow today = 1202200
Step-by-step explanation
The solution to the answere lies in the formula of NPV
NPV = pv of cash inflow - pv of cash outflow
Hence the maximum amount of cash outflow that can be invested today is where npv doesnt get negative that is NPV must atleast be 0 that is break even
Step 1 calculating maximum amount of cash flow that can be invested today
0 = pv of cash inflow - pv of cash outflow
0 = 1202200 - pv of cash outflow
Pv of cash outflow = 1202200
Working note
Calculating pv of cash inflow
Pv of cash inflow =
Method 1 by pvf
Year cash inflow pvf @ 12.5% pv
1 400000 .8888 355520
2 400000 .7901 316040
3 400000 .7023 280920
4 400000 .6243 249720
Pv of cash inflow = 1202200 ( approx)
The difference could be due to rounding off of present value factors of 12.5%
Method 2 by pvaf
If instead of getting pv of each cash inflow we calculate pv through pvaf the pv of cash inflow would be
=400000× pvaf if 12.5 % for 4 years
= 400000×3.0056
= 1202240