Provide a detailed overview of the four major components of the corrections system: Probation, Parole, Jail, Prison. Included should be the function and purpose of each and how each works within the system and with the other components.

 

Discuss and describe (in detail) the three basic functions of an adult probation officer: caseload, supervision, & PSI reports. Which of the three is most important in your viewpoint and why?

 

Explain, in detail, what is meant by "diversion programs" and provide some examples. What are the major goals of these types of programs? What is your personal viewpoint on these types of sentencing options - for what type of offenses should they be used?

 

Tomorrow you will appear before the judge. Are you hoping for an indeterminate sentence of 10 years incarceration and 5 years parole, or a determinate sentence of 12 years? Why, specifically did you choose that option? Compare and contrast the two types of sentencing models. 

 

Provide a detailed overview of Intermediate Sanctions. Identify at least two commonly known sanctions you believe should be utilized more frequently in sentencing and provide a rationale for your choices.

Provide a detailed overview of the four major components of the corrections system: Probation, Parole, Jail, Prison. Included should be the function and purpose of each and how each works within the system and with the other components.

The correctional system's goal is to assure that an offender's sentence, whether it's time in jail or custody, probation, or community service, is carried out. Retribution, punishment, incapacitation, and healing are the four aims of corrections, according to scholars. The following are the detailed overview of the four major components of the correction system.
 

• Probation
  Probation and parole are quite similar, and many of the legal issues are the same. In many jurisdictions, the jobs of probation and parole officers are combined, and these officers are frequently employed in juvenile correctional departments. The most fundamental distinction between probation and parole is that probationers are subjected to community punishments rather than incarceration. Active supervision and inactive supervision are the most common distinctions made between probationer levels. Probationers on active supervision are recommended to monitor in with a probation officer on a regular basis, whereas those on inactive supervision have minor cases.
  Probation serves to protect the public interest and safety by reducing the frequency and impact of crime committed by probationers. Its advantages include lower government costs when an offender is released on probation rather than being imprisoned. In addition, the offender and his or her family are spared the humiliation and dishonor of incarceration.
• Parole
  Parole is a type of incarceration for convicted criminals. Its goal is to help people reintegrate into society as productive members of society as soon as they are able, rather than incarcerating them for the full term of the charges brought by the courts. It also helps to reduce the societal costs of keeping someone in prison. Parole is defined as a release from prison prior to the completion of a sentence. The essence of parole is the discharge of a person from prison before the end of their sentence on the scenario that they follow certain rules for the remainder of their sentence. Parole is granted automatically in some systems after serving a certain portion of a prison sentence.
  Those who are permitted to leave prison early are confined to specific conditions for the period of their parole in order to achieve the goal of parole. These parole situations impose restrictions on their activities that go far beyond those imposed on an individual. Typically, parolees are prohibited from using alcohol or other illicit substances, as well as having connections with certain types of undesirable people, and they are obliged to disclose to their parole officers on a regular basis and obtain permission before partaking in certain activities.
• Jail
  One of the most important purposes of prisons is to house convicted offenders after they have been arrested. The arrestee must appear in front of a judge within a very short time period. When deciding bail, the judge will weigh the proceedings against the defendant as well as the possibility of escaping. The arrestees may be expected to pay a charge or be released on their own recognizance in order to guarantee their presence in court.
  Jails are a form of judicial sanction that requires prisoners to be kept responsible for their conduct. Offenders who have been sentenced to a prison term for misdemeanor offences, usually for less than a year, are held in prisons. In certain cases, recovery and reintegration are seen as secondary objectives of incarceration. Many local prisons make an attempt to provide jobs for prisoners.
• Prison
  The main distinction between a jail and a prison is the amount of time prisoners are held there. Jails are usually designed to house prisoners awaiting trial or serving a brief term, while prisons are usually run by either a national government or the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, and recovery are the four key aims of prisons. It provides prisoners with various services based on their level of custody and is ideally suited to meet the needs of their populations. If there are protests, escapes, jail mismanagement, or violence against inmates, the prison staff is kept accountable.