question archive An unlevered firm has a cost of capital of 16 percent and earnings before interest and taxes of $225,000
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An unlevered firm has a cost of capital of 16 percent and earnings before interest and
taxes of $225,000. A levered firm with the same operations and assets has both a book value
and a face value of debt of $850,000 with an 8 percent annual coupon. Assume no taxes and no bankruptcy.
Part 1) What is the Value of the levered Firm?
Part 2) What is the value of equity?
a) Value of a levered firm= $1,406,250.00
b) Value of Equity = $ 556,250.00
Step-by-step explanation
a) Value of a levered firm
Value of a levered firm= Value of unlevered firm+(tax rate*value of debt)
Step 1. Find the value of unlevered firm.
Value of Unlevered Firm= [EBIT* (1- tax rate)]/ Cost of Capital
Given,
EBIT=225,000
tax rate= 0%
Cost of Capital= 16%
Substitute:
Value of Unlevered Firm= [EBIT* (1- tax rate)]/ Cost of Capital
Value of Unlevered Firm= [225000*(1-0%)]/16%
Value of Unlevered Firm= 225000/16%
Value of Unlevered Firm= 1,406,250.00
Step 2. Find the value of levered firm.
Value of a levered firm= Value of unlevered firm+(tax rate*value of debt)
Substitute:
Value of a levered firm= 1,406,250+ (0%*850000)
Value of a levered firm= 1,406,250+0
Value of a levered firm= $1,406,250.00
b) Value of Equity
Value of Equity = Value of Levered Firm - Value of Debt
Given,
Value of a levered firm= 1,406,250.00 (part a)
Value of debt= 850,000
Substitute:
Value of Equity = Value of Levered Firm - Value of Debt
Value of Equity = 1,406,250.00 - 850,000
Value of Equity = $ 556,250.00