Which of the following are the elements of causation in a negligence case?

a.actual cause (cause in fact) and proximate cause (legal cause)

b.proximate cause (legal cause) and significant cause

c.actual cause (cause in fact) and significant cause

d.chain of cause and proximate cause (legal cause)

In this view, actual cause is when the injuries sustained by the plaintiff have been caused directly by the behaviors and actions of the defendant

On the other hand, proximate cause is with regards to legal causation, meaning that where it not for the actions of the defendant, then the injuries would not have occurred

as a result, for the defendant to be determined as guilty to a negligent case, these aspects have to be proven by the plaintiff