question archive A drug company has a monopoly on a new patented medicine

A drug company has a monopoly on a new patented medicine

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A drug company has a monopoly on a new patented medicine. The product can be made in either of two plants. The marginal costs of production for the two plants are

MC1=30+2Q1

and

MC2=10+4Q2.

The? firm's estimate of demand for the product is

P=30−3Q1+Q2.

How much should the firm plan to produce in each? plant? At what price should it plan to sell the? product? ?(Round your responses to two decimal? places.)

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The firm should produce 0 units in plant 1 and 2 units in plant 2. 

To maximize profits, it should charge a price of $24 per unit.

Step-by-step explanation

The marginal cost of first plant is irrelevant since it lies above the demand curve. 

 

The maximum price is $ 30 and the marginal cost of plant 1 is $ 30 and it lies above the demand curve.

 

Therefore, the firm will not produce any output in plant 1.

 

Therefore, the marginal cost curve of plant 2 will be considered and the demand curve is;

P = 30 - 3Q2

TR2 = P × Q2 = 30Q2 - 3Q2²

MR2 = 30 - 6Q2

 

Equate it to MC

 

30 - 6Q2 = 10 + 4Q2

10Q2 = 20

Q2 = 2.0

Price, P = 30 - 3(0 + 2) = $ 24