question archive Which of the following most accurately expresses Kant's view about the relationship between freedom and duty? a) To be truly free, a person must not be constrained in any way
Which of the following most accurately expresses Kant's view about the relationship between freedom and duty? a) To be truly free, a person must not be constrained in any way
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Which of the following most accurately expresses Kant's view about the relationship between freedom and duty?
a) To be truly free, a person must not be constrained in any way. To have a duty is to be required to act in a particular way, and thus to be subject to a constraint. Thus, freedom and duty are incompatible.
b) To be truly free, a person must not follow any laws at all. To be free is to be lawless. But acting from duty involves acting from laws. So the moral person is necessarily unfree.
c) To be truly free, a person must not follow any laws. However, it is impossible to avoid acting from laws altogether. So a person should act from moral laws because moral laws are good. And because they are good, a person who acts from them is mostly free.
d) To be truly free, a person must not act on laws that are imposed on her by another, but only on laws that she gives to herself. The moral law is the law that a rational being gives to herself. Therefore, the person who acts from the moral law is truly free.
e) To be truly free, a person must do only what she wants. A rational person will always have a strong desire to do moral things. So when she acts on that desire, she will be both free and moral.
