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Hackers Corp

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Hackers Corp. accumulated the following information for its products. A and B,

                                                                       Product A     Product B      Total

           Production volume                       2, 000             1, 000                      

           Total direct labor hours                5, 000             20, 000         25, 000

           Setup cost per bath                 P  1, 000             P 2, 000

           Bath size                                           100                            50       

Total set-up cost incurred        P20, 000           P 40,000       P60, 000

Direct labor hour per unit            2                                 1

A traditional costing system would allocate set-up costs on the basis of direct labor hours. An ABC system would trace costs by spreading the cost per batch over the units in a batch.

1. What is the set-up cost per unit of Product A under each costing system?

                                                                       Traditional                           ABC System

           a.                                                         P4.80                                   P10.00

           b.                                                            2.40                                    10.00

           c.                                                        40.00                                     200.00

           d.                                                             4.8                          20.00

A summary of the usage of the service department services by other service departments as well as by the two producing departments is as follows:

    Equipment          Building       Production Dept.

Serving Cost Center   Supervision  Maintenance     Occupancy     Dept. 1    Dept.2

Supervision             0                      10%                    5%               40%         45%

Equinpment maint.         0                       0                          0                45%        55%

Building occunpanny      10%                 10%                    0                35%         45%

Direct costs in the varius deprtments are as follows:

           Department                                     Direct Cost               Label

           Supervision                                      P  35,000                  S1

           Equipment maintenance                    30,000                  S2

           Building occupancy                            90,000                  S3

           Product Dept .No. 1                           350,000                  P1

2. If the direct method of allocation is used, how much of the supervision department's cost would be allocated to the building occupancy department?

(Start with Building occupancy, then Supervision)

           a. 0

           b. P 1, 750

           c. P 3, 500

           d. P 5, 250

3. If the direct method of allocation is used, how much of the equipment maintenance costs would be allocated to production department No. 1?

           a. 0

           b. P 13, 500

           c. P 16, 500

           d. P 30, 000

4. If the step method of allocation is used, how much would be allocated from supervision to production department No. 1

           a. P 14, 000

           b. P 16, 471

           c. P 17, 600

           d. P 18, 500

5. If the step method of allocation is used, how much would be allocated from supervision to building occupancy?

           a. 0

           b. P 1, 750

           c. P 2, 200

           d. P 2, 444

 

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Question - (1) .......... option - (a) 4.8 , 10

Question - (2) .......... Option - (a) 0

Question - (3) .......... Option - (b) 13500

Question - (4) ...........Option - (c) 17600

Question - (5) ......... Option - (a) 0

Step-by-step explanation

Question - (1)

Using traditional method - Overhead recovery rate = Total set-up cost / Total direct labor  

= 60000 / 25000   = 2.4 per hour

Hence Set - up cost per unit = 2 hours * 2.4 = 4.8

Using ABC system - Setup cost per batch = 1000 ( given)

Number of units per batch = 100

Cost per Unit = 1000 / 100 = 10

Thus ....... Correct option = 4.8 , 10

 

Question - (2) Under direct method - cost of one service department will not be allocated to another service department. Hence, correct answer = 0  ( option - a )

 

Question - (3) Equipment maintenance cost = 30000

Service rendered by Equipment maintenance to Prod Dep 1 = 45%

Hence cost allocation = 30000 * 0.45 = 13500 ( option - b )

 

Question - (4)

Under step method, Building occupancy will be shared first and then Supervision ( given in instructions)

So, Building occupancy share to supervision = 90000*10% = 9000

Now, Supervision total cost = 35000 + 9000 = 44000

Supervision to production Dep 1 = 40% service

Hence cost allocation = 44000 * 0.4 = 17600

 

Question - (5) Under step method, building occupancy will be shared first. 

Then it is completely ignored for any further sharing by other service departments.

Hence the question of allocating cost from supervision to building occupancy does not arise. 

Hence correct answer = 0 ( Option - a )