question archive On a newly discovered island in the South Pacific, a geneticist found two distinct pure-breeding populations of frogs: Strain 1: the frogs have purple eyes and croak by uttering "rib-it" (utterers)

On a newly discovered island in the South Pacific, a geneticist found two distinct pure-breeding populations of frogs: Strain 1: the frogs have purple eyes and croak by uttering "rib-it" (utterers)

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On a newly discovered island in the South Pacific, a geneticist found two distinct pure-breeding populations of frogs:

Strain 1: the frogs have purple eyes and croak by uttering "rib-it" (utterers).

Strain 2: the frogs have green eyes and croak by muttering "knee-deep knee-deep" (mutterers).

She mated frogs from the two lines, producing F1 frogs that were all utterers with blue eyes. A large F2 generation then yielded the following ratio:

27/64 blue, utterers

12/64 green, utterers

9/64 blue, mutterers

9/64 purple, utterers

4/64 green, mutterers

3/64 purple, mutterers

a.  How many total gene pairs are involved in the inheritance of both eye colour and croaking? Justify your answer.

Answer:

b.  Of these, how many control eye colour and how many control croaking?

Answer:

c.  Assign gene symbols for all the gene pairs and give the genotypes of the Parental, F1 and the genotypes for all of the six F2 phenotypes.

Answer:

d.  After many years, the geneticist isolated true-breeding lines of all six F2 phenotypes. Give the F1 and F2 phenotypic ratios of a cross between a blue, mutterer and a purple, utterer.

Answer:

pur-new-sol

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