question archive Sal Prepares his financial statements using straight line depreciation Sal Files His Tax Return using Macrs

Sal Prepares his financial statements using straight line depreciation Sal Files His Tax Return using Macrs

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Sal Prepares his financial statements using straight line depreciation Sal Files His Tax Return using Macrs.

Machine Depreciable Basis 96000

Life 5 years

Salvage value 0

Date Placed In service april 1, year 1

Date Sold Jan 1, year 4

Sales Price 32000

What is loss on Sale For financial statement purposes recorded on Jan1, year 4?

What is the gain on sale for tax purposes recorded on Jan 1, year 4?

What is sal's year 4 M-1 adjustment related to the sale?

What is the net Book value of the machine for tax purpose at dec 31,year 2?

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Answer:

1) Loss on Sale from Financial Statement of Year 4 = 9,600

Step 1:

Calculation of Annual Depreciation = Depreciable Base of Machine / Useful Life 

= 96,000 / 5

= 19,200

 

Step 2: Schedule of Depreciation

Years Period  Depreciation Carrying Value of Machine at the end of year
1 10 Months (March 1 - December 31)

19,200 x 10/12

= 16,000

 

80,000

2 full year ( Jan 1, to Dec 31) 19,200 60,800
3 full year ( Jan 1, to Dec 31) 19,200 41,600
4 No Period as Machine sold on Jan 1, Year 4 0 41,600
5      

Step 2: Calculation of Profit/ loss from Sale of Machine

Carrying Value of Machine as at Jan 1, y4 41,600
Selling Price 32,000
Loss on Sale = 41,600 - 32,000 9,600
   
   

 

 

2) Gain on Sale for Tax purpose = 1,152

Schedule of Depreciation according to MACRS 

Years MACRS RATES Depreciation  Carrying Value
1 20% 96,000 x 20% x 10/12= 16,000 80,000
2 32% 96,000 x 32% = 30,720 49,280
3 19.20% 96,000 x 19.20% = 18,432 30,848
4 11.52%    

Step 2: Calculation of Gain on Sale for Tax purpose

Carrying value of Machine as at Jan 1. Year 4 by MACRS 30,848
Selling Price 32,000
Gain on sale = 32,000 - 30,848 1,152
   

3) Sal's Year 4 , M1 adjustment related to sales = 10,752

Reconciliation of Income from GAAP and MACRS

Particulars Amount
Net Loss from sale of Machine as per Financial Statements (9,600)
Net Income from Sale of Asset for Tax purpose 1,152
M1 Adjustment related to Sales  10,752

4) Net Book Value of Machine as at December 31, Year 2 = 60,800