What is A theory that correlates with hand washing in the healthcare setting?

The Theory of Planned Behavior

The theory of planned behavior correlates with handwashing in the healthcare setting. This theory started in 1980 as the theory of reasoned action. According to (Ajzen, 2006), The theory of planned behavior predicts the intention of an individual to engage in specified behavior at a specific place and time. All behaviors over which people have self-control over are explained using this theory. It can be applied in hand washing in healthcare settings as the perceptions of self-control have influence individual behavior. Hand-washing among healthcare professionals can be described as volatility behavior that is influenced by individual motivation. Hand-washing is also a compliance behavior that can be conducted by adhering to set guidelines. (Ajzen, 2006) notes that compliance behaviors are carried out as a result of the direction and behavior of an individual. All healthcare professionals therefore focus on hand hygiene based on behaviors of other individuals in the healthcare setting. The theory of planned behavior can also be used in explaining how individuals adhere to hand hygiene recommendations. On this, social influence has an influence on healthcare professionals as they participate in hand-washing activities. As brought out in the theory different behavioral activities are affected by the social life of the people.