question archive Which of the following statements is most correct about Economic Value Added (EVA)? A

Which of the following statements is most correct about Economic Value Added (EVA)? A

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Which of the following statements is most correct about Economic Value Added (EVA)?

A. If a company has no debt, its EVA equals its net income.

B. If a company has positive ROE, its EVA must also be positive.

C. A company's EVA will be positive whenever the cost of equity exceeds the ROE.

D. All of the statements above are correct.

E. None of the statements above is correct.

 

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ANSWER: E

EVA is the value added after both shareholders and debtholders have been paid. Net income only takes payments to debtholders into account, not shareholders. Therefore, statement a is false. EVA = (ROE - r) ? Total equity. So, if r is larger than ROE, EVA would be negative even if ROE is positive. The shareholders are getting a return but not as much as they require.

Therefore, statement b is false.

Statement c is exactly opposite of what is true, so it is false. EVA will be negative whenever the cost of equity exceeds the ROE.

Since statements a, b, and c are false, the correct choice is statement e.