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Walsh Company manufactures 30,000 units during July

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Walsh Company manufactures 30,000 units during July. There were no units in inventory on July 1. Informatin on costs and expenses for July is as follows:

 

Total $

Number of units

Unit $

Manufacturing costs

     

     Variable

660,000

30,000

22

     Fixed

300,000

30,000

10

 

960,000

   

Selling and Administrative expenses

     

     Variable

200,000

25,000

8

     Fixed

160,000

   

Total

360,000

   

Required:

If the company sells 25,000 units at $75 ( units manufactured exceeds units sold), prepar an incme statement for July using:

  1. Absorption Costing
  2. Varibale Costing

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Answer:

Production cost per unit

  Absorption Costing Variable Costing
Variable Manufacturing cost per unit $22.00 $22.00
Fixed Manufacturing cost per unit $10.00  
Product cost per unit $32.00 $22.00

Requirement A:

Absorption Costing Income Statement

  $ $
Sales (25,000 units x $75)   1,875,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold    
Cost of goods manufactured (30,000 units x $32) 960,000  
Less: Ending inventory (5,000 units x $32) 160,000  
Total Cost of goods sold   800,000
Gross Profit   1,075,000
Less: Selling and Administrative expenses   360,000
Income from operation   715,000

Requirement B:

Variable Costing Income Statement

  $ $
Sales (25,000 units x $75)   1,875,000
Less: Variable Cost of Goods Sold    
Variable manufacturing costs (30,000 units x $22) 660,000  
Less: Ending inventory (5,000 units x $22) 110,000  
Total Variable Cost of goods sold   550,000
Manufacturing Margin   1,325,000
Less: Variable selling and administrative expenses   200,000
contribution Margin   1,125,000
Less: Fixed costs    
Fixed Manufacturing costs 300,000  
Fixed seliing and administrative expenses 160,000  
Total Fixed costs   460,000
Income from operations   665,000