question archive Question 7 On January 1, 2003, Mira Ltd

Question 7 On January 1, 2003, Mira Ltd

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Question 7

On January 1, 2003, Mira Ltd. acquired equipment for $800,000 in cash to manufacture coffee makers.

The equipment was expected to have a life of 5 years and produce 600,000 units over the 5 years. The

equipment was expected to have a salvage value of $50,000. In 2003, Mira produced 100,000 units and

sold 90,000 units.

Required

1

a.

Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the equipment on January 1, 2003.

3

b.

Prepare the journal entry to record the amortization expense for the year 2003 using the

units-of-production method.

2

c.

Show, in good form, how the equipment will be presented on the balance sheet at December 31, 2003.

3

d.

Assume that Mira used the straight-line method of amortization instead of the units-of-production

method of amortization. What will be the effect of this change on net income?

2

e.

Mira provides a warranty on the coffee makers. Based on its experience, Mira expects to incur a

warranty cost of 2% of the selling price. The coffee makers were sold at a price of $20 per unit.

Prepare the year-end adjusting journal entry to record the estimated warranty liability.

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Q7

1a. Dr. Equipment 800,000

Cr. Cash 800,000

 

3b. Dr. Depreciation 125,000

Cr. Accumulated Depreciatio 125,000

 

2c. Equipment 800,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation 125,000

Carrying Value 775,000

 

3d. The effect of change of drepreciation method to straight line in net income is increase in expense and decrease in net income by 25,000.

 

2e. Dr. Warranty Expense 36,000

Cr. Estimated Warranty Liability 36,000

(90000x20x.20 =36,000)

Step-by-step explanation

Q7

1a. Dr. Equipment 800,000

Cr. Cash 800,000

 

3b. Dr. Depreciation 125,000

Cr. Accumulated Depreciatio 125,000

= 750000-50000/600000units

= 1.25 x 100000

= 125,000

 

3d. =800000-50000/5yrs

= 150000-125000

=25000