question archive Determine whether the given vectors are orthogonal, parallel,or neither: (a) u = <-3,9,6>, v =<4, -12,-8>
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Determine whether the given vectors are orthogonal, parallel,or neither:
(a) u = <-3,9,6>, v =<4, -12,-8>.
We first check the dot product of"u" and "v" to determine if
they are orthogonal (dot product will be 0):
u•v = (-3)*(4) +(9)*(-12) +(6)*(-8) = -168 NOT= 0
so that these vectors are NOT orthogonal. We nextdetermine
if "u" and "v" arelinearly dependent:
(-3)/(4) = -3/4
(9)/(-12) = -3/4
(6)/(-8) = -3/4
Hence, these vectors are linearly dependent and arethus parallel:
{Vectors "u" and"v" Are PARALLEL}