How do we measure outcomes in education? How has the federal government (and state governments) tried to reform the education system in the 21^st century? Have they been successful? Why or why not?

Referral management and attendance monitoring are the different strategies used to measure outcomes in education and lead to better results. Additionally, the federal and state governments have worked to ensure that they create an enabling environment that promotes better learning to different students.

Step-by-step explanation

Different strategies can be used to measure outcomes in education initiatives. Referral management, attendance monitoring, and participant's history information are the crucial strategies that help measure the outcomes of education (Susanto et al., 2020). For instance, the referral management strategy helps the measurement efforts in determining outcomes of the education initiative. Additionally, the referral system helps create close bonds between all levels of education where the measurement of outcomes is undertaken. Besides, Attendance monitoring is promoted as one way of measuring outcomes in education because it is cost-effective, thus saving resources financially when the method is applied.

           The American federal and state governments have found different ways of reforming the education system in the 21^st century. The government has effectively supported the idea of changing various reforms based on the education system. The American government has tried to reform the education system in the U.S by creating better learning environments where the students feel comfortable to conduct their studies. Besides, the government has enhanced an effective and strong bond between themselves and the community (Fukuyama, 2014).

 The measures impacted by the federal and state government have been successful because the education system has been advanced on the ways of rendering education to different students. The government has helped on introducing e- learning system that enables students to access education from different parts along the globe.