question archive 1) An explanation is different than an argument
1) An explanation is different than an argument
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1) An explanation is different than an argument. An explanation tells you how or why something happened. An argument tries to justify or prove something
true/false
2- A supernatural explanation should be seen as more reasonable and reliable than a natural one.
true/false
3- In science, being "precise" is often better than being "imprecise"
true/false
4- The advertisement: "Wilder's Whiskey; it's on everyone's lips", is most likely an exaggeration.
true/false
5- In terms deception, scare attics are deliberate uses of fear-based influence/rs to compel others to achieve a desired outcome
true/false
6- stereotyping rarely occurs in U.S. society
true/false
7- In 12 angry men, each of the eleven juniors who originally voted guilty wants to have his mind changed by the junior who voted not guilty
true/false
8- In 12 angry men, contradictions sometimes occur, such as when the knife in question was considered to be "rare", rather than commonly bought
true/false
9- In 12 angry men, none of the man go "off-topic", nor "side-track/s" the discussion.
true/false
10-from the scene from Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, certain people were given crumby/undesirable jobs and then mind-conditioned/ brain-washed to believe that they liked them/it
true/false
11- From the movie scene on George Orwell's 1984, none of members of the audience has any passion/emotional energy, when encouraged to make noise or stand-up, none of them moved or made a/any sound
true/false
12- From the conspiracy theory section, the idea of cognitive dissonance refers, roughly, to an inner conflict resulting from incongruous/ contradictory beliefs and attitudes held simultaneously, such as when one's beliefs don't match-up well with what might ordinarily be regarded as facts.
true/false
13- Conspiracy theorists often trust the/ir government and the "standard", "official", account of things
true/false
14- it takes much less mental exertion to give a complete, accurate, relevant, significant, articulate account of a complex issue/phenomenon than to blend-together some random and scattered thoughts, events, people, etc. into an exciting/sorry/narrative/narration
true/false
15- it seems that being skeptical, not just of other, but of one's own views, is a valued concept in critical thinking
true/false
16- Rather than adding genuine "evidence", conspiracy theorists are more likely to substitute, " emphasis, such as by generalizing to a group and/
or employing stereotyping, labeling, categorizing, and/or compartmentalizing "others'.
true/false
17-the roots of the word "propaganda", comes from the vert propagate meaning: spread, increase, disseminate, multiply, etc...
true/false
18- paid ads will always be more unbiased than a news story produced by the most independent and reliable source
true/false
19- Although there are certain techniques for producing propaganda, one thing that never occurs is a false which furthers a cause, individual, and or government
true/false
20- the " bread and circuses" of ancient Rome Empire to keeping the general population distracted by governing through stunt/ trick/ antics/ clownishness/diversion/complication/confusion.
true/false
21- Authoritarianism often relies, in part, upon reducing thought to a binary "us versus them" mindset. only two choices; only two ways: one bad: one good
true/false
22-adverstising with its emphasis on repetition, loyalty, defending convictions, over simplified explanation is widely regarded as better for producing genuine, authentic thought that the study of the rules of reasoning and laws of logic.
true/false
23- A powerful tool used in conspiracy theory, propaganda, pseudo-science and other forms of lying is "denial". Just simply deny, dismiss, ridicule, reject, ignore, turn away-form any views which one doesnt not wish to face
true/face
24- Hedging, namely, slightly, edifying the emphasis of one's claim, can be a great way of retaining a niew without genuinely confronting an objection
true/false
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Step-by-step explanation
- An explanation is not better than an argument and vice versa. Explanation derives the facts and evidences. The argument brings these evidences into reason to make sense of them.
- It is not the case that supernatural explanations are more reasonable than natural explanations. For something to be reliable, something has to present empirical evidence, something supernatural explanations set aside.
- Accuracy and precision are two important practices of the scientific method. They are important because they are facets of checking errors in the measurements of value.
- Stereotyping occurs across societies. It is a sociological phenomenon that all civilizations deal with.
- Not all of the eleven jurors who voted guilty are keen on having their minds changed by Juror 8 (although, they all do change their minds in the end to vote unanimously on a not guilty verdict).
- In the Brave New World, people are grown in bottles and brainwashed in their sleep during childhood. As a result, the citizens of the World State are physically and psychologically conditioned to be happy with their place in society and the work they are assigned.
- Cognitive dissonance is the state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change.
- Conspiracy theorists are most skeptic towards their government.
- The reason why conspiracy theory is so easy to produce is because it is less complex, less accurate, and less precise. It takes much less mental exertion to be a conspiracy theorist than an actual scientist.
- Conspiracy theorists are more likely to have tendencies on biases.
- Advertisements are more biased than the news because they are selling something.
- In a political context, "bread and circuses" means to generate public approval, not by excellence in public service or public policy, but by diversion, distraction or by satisfying the most immediate or base requirements of a populace--food and entertainment.
- Advertising more often than not do not produce genuine, authentic thought.
- Denial of evidence is one of the most powerful tool for different forms of lying. This is the root tool for the biased minds.
- Hedging is a practice that is logically fallacious. It is the practice of refining one's own view to avoid counter evidence.
