question archive 1) What do you think King meant by "constructive, nonviolent tension"? ? 2) How could such action bring about productive negotiations? ? 3) What actions during the Civil Rights Era, before and after this letter was published, illustrate King's ideas
1) What do you think King meant by "constructive, nonviolent tension"? ? 2) How could such action bring about productive negotiations? ? 3) What actions during the Civil Rights Era, before and after this letter was published, illustrate King's ideas
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1) What do you think King meant by "constructive, nonviolent tension"? ?
2) How could such action bring about productive negotiations? ?
3) What actions during the Civil Rights Era, before and after this letter was published, illustrate King's ideas. ?
4) Were there any actions that went against King's ideas? If so, how important were they?
In the comment section a letter will be posted; Martin Luther King's 1963 Letter from a Birmingham Jail.
- To what extent did the Civil Rights Movement exemplify King's ideas as expressed in his Letter?
Excerpt from Martin Luther King's Letter from a Birmingham Jail (1963). You are quite right in calling for negotiation. Indeed, this is the very purpose of direct action. Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. It seeks so to dramatize the issue that it can no longer be ignored. My citing the creation of tension as part of the work of the nonviolent resister may sound rather shocking. But I must confess that I am not afraid of the word "tension." I have earnestly opposed violent tension, but there is a type of constructive, nonviolent tension which is necessary for growth. Just as Socrates felt that it was necessary to create tension in the mind so that individuals could rise from the bondage of myths and half truths to the unfettered realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal, so must we see the need for nonviolent gadflies to create the kind of tension in society that will help men rise from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood. The purpose of our direct action program is to create situation so crisis packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation. I therefore concur with you in your call for negotiation. Too long has our beloved Southland been bogged down in a tragic effort to live in monologue rather than dialogue
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1.) I think that Kings message of non violence was intended to create an effective action intended to bridge those with different beliefs about the civil rights movement together by not being violent and having a progressive movement that had harmony.
2.) such actions could bring about productive negotiations by demonstrating a peaceful protest that did not reflect hate or negative tension, but increased awareness and the ability for the suppressed to move forward in a positive way.
3.) The actions that illustrated Kings ideas before the letter and after the letter were the peaceful protest, the boycotting of businesses and bussing along with the civil rights sit -Ins in which blacks allowed for violence to be done onto them without negative physical responses.
4.) At times there were actions that went against Kings ideas. Some of them were refusing to sit at the back of the bus, violent demonstrations, and speeches by others that disapproved of Kings way of doing things. These actions made Kings approach more difficult. However, at times these approaches helped because it demonstrated a tone of hatred that many did not feel good about and wanted change.
The letter from King and the civil rights movement were parallel with one another because throughout Kings life he held truth to his belief that non violence were the most vigilant thing that Blacks could do to create an opportunity for equality and equity for blacks. The path that the non violent movement demonstrated for blacks led to people throughout the Globe being able to easily identify a problem that needed change whether than focus on why the problem existed. Furthermore, it led many to believe that blacks and whites had more in common than what was previously perceived.
