question archive An interest rate swap with a principal of $100 million involves the exchange of 1

An interest rate swap with a principal of $100 million involves the exchange of 1

Subject:FinancePrice:2.86 Bought3

An interest rate swap with a principal of $100 million involves the exchange of 1.20% per annum (semi-annually compounded) for 6-month LIBOR. The remaining life is 14 months. Interest is exchanged every 6 months and the 2 month, 8 month and 14 month continuously compounded zero rates are 0.75%, 0.85% and 0.95%. The 6- month LIBOR was 1% four months ago. What is the value of the swap today?

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The Value of Swap can be found in terms of floating and fixed rate Bonds

where

The Fixed rate bond pays $100 million *1.2%* 1/2 = $0.6 million after 2 months, 8 months and 14 months as well as $100 million maturity value after 14 months

So,

value of Fixed rate bond (million $)

= 0.6*exp(-0.0075*2/12)+0.6*exp(-0.0085*8/12)+100.6*exp(-0.0095*14/12)

=$100.687033 million

The Floating rate bond's value after 2 months (after payment) will be the same as Principal amount

So, the floating rate bond pays $100 million *1%*1/2 = $0.5 million +$100 million =$100.5 million after 2 months

So, value of Floating rate bond = $100.5 million *exp(-0.0075*2/12) = $100.374453 million

Thus, value of swap today for the floating rate payer

= $100.687033 million - $100.374453 million

=$ 0.31257937 million

or $312,579.37