According to Fanon in Wretched of the earth what is colonization and what is its impact on both the colonizer and the colonized peoples?what is fanon opinion of violence?What is his primary argument about the decolonization struggle?Explain in details.

For Fanon, colonization is not just an economic system of land exploitation, it is a political system for exploitation of people. One system of denial of the human being, which removes our identities as humans. For him, colonization itself implies a system of violence and polarization; the world divided between two sides: the good side and the bad side, one side is hungry while the other is satiated, and so on... This polarization system will always put the colonizer in a "foreign" position and the colonized in an animalized, dehumanized position.

Violence for Fanon is a revolutionary system. It is a response to all the suffering caused by the colonial process. For him, the only way to retake the humanity that was removed from the colonized is through the process that he calls "absolute violence".

The problem of decolonization lies precisely in what was being proposed by the colonizers and how the "true decolonization" should be. In the context that Fanon writes (I will explain more in the tab below), there is an attempt to unify the polarized worlds that I mentioned above, trying to build a heterogeneous nation. However, the only way to really "decolonize" would be to reverse the order, that is, responding to the height of the colonizers, with no reconciliation.

Step-by-step explanation

In "The Wretched of The Earth," Fanon writes about the colonization processes in Algeria and other African countries. He comments on the political, historical, cultural and psychological damage of colonization. He talks intensely about the violence generated during colonization, how native people were transformed into mere products for labor, devoid of humanity, reduced to animality and with their culture being erased and their territory being exploited. As the colonizer is always seen as the "good", the colonized feels a constant guilt, since he has historically been subjected to an inferior position. Therefore, since they are subjected to such intense violence, they can only respond violently. The major struggle of decolonization is to be able to observe intensely the dependence of the metropolis on the colony, to deny the exploitation, the dehumanization and to answer it in a fair way: For Fanon, only the violence (equal or worse) to that committed by the colony can be fair.