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Can you please help I am stuck on questions like this one

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Can you please help I am stuck on questions like this one. In a sample of 75 planters mixed nuts, 12 were almonds. Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the true proportion of almonds.

The 90% confidence interval is from to

What sample size would be needed for 90% confidence and an error of + .03

sample size

 

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Given;

n=75

x= 12

The sample proportion is P=x/n

12/75= 0/16

a)

The 90% confidence interval

P(+-)z√P(1-p)/n

0.16(+-)(1.645)√0.16(1-0.16)/75

using the z table = 1.645

0.16(+-)1.645√0.16(0.84)/75

0.16(+-)(1.645)√0.1344/75

So;

=0.16(+-)(1.645)√1.792*10^-3

=0.16(+-)(1.645)(0.042332)

=0.16(+-) 0.06963614

=(0.0904, 0.2296)

The 90% confidence interval is from;

0.0904 to 0.2296.

b)

Given= 0.03

z=1.645

Now, sample size n= (n/E)2p(1-p)

=(1.645/0.03)2(0.16)(1-0.16)

=(54.833)2(0.16)(0.84)

=3006.6907*0.1344

=404.099

n= 4040

Step-by-step explanation

Given;

n=75

x= 12

The sample proportion is P=x/n

12/75= 0/16

a)

The 90% confidence interval

P(+-)z√P(1-p)/n

0.16(+-)(1.645)√0.16(1-0.16)/75

using the z table = 1.645

0.16(+-)1.645√0.16(0.84)/75

0.16(+-)(1.645)√0.1344/75

So;

=0.16(+-)(1.645)√1.792*10^-3

=0.16(+-)(1.645)(0.042332)

=0.16(+-) 0.06963614

=(0.0904, 0.2296)

The 90% confidence interval is from;

0.0904 to 0.2296.

b)

Given= 0.03

z=1.645

Now, sample size n= (n/E)2p(1-p)

=(1.645/0.03)2(0.16)(1-0.16)

=(54.833)2(0.16)(0.84)

=3006.6907*0.1344

=404.099

n= 404

The sample size is 404.