question archive The case discusses a 27-year-old patient who has a history of drug abuse and if found unresponsive by emergency medical service after a call from the roommate
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The case discusses a 27-year-old patient who has a history of drug abuse and if found unresponsive by emergency medical service after a call from the roommate. The patient is given naloxone and has become a response by has to pain in his left hip and forearm. This paper assesses the genes involved in the disease, the reason why the patient presents the symptoms, physiologic response to the stimulus presented, cells involved, and another characteristic that could change the response.
Deak, Miller, and Gizer (2019) allude that genetics is one of the variables that could result in a rise in the addictive behavior of the patient. The issues of addition are moderate to highly inheritable and hence an individual with a family that is addicted may as well be at risk of addiction. In particular, the D2 subtype increases vulnerability.
One of the cases that are largely involved in the issue is the brain cells. As such, when one makes use of alcohol there is a stimulation of the brain cells to provide dopamine and this leads in the person feeling the pressure. The patient has issues in that there is a risk of the patient ending up being affected and the feeling that the patient has is attributed to the fact that the alcohol is no more in the brain. As such, the patient now does not have the pleasure feeling hence leading in the pain.
The other feature that could be influential in this case is the aspect of the environment. This is another feature that is of importance and should be taken into account in the process of decision making on how to improve the quality of health of patients. The process is expected to help in that there will be an ease in the development of the aspect of care for patients. This is as well of importance in the exposure that one has to the use of alcohol and being addicted will increase chances of use of alcohol
respectfully agree or disagree with your colleague's assessment and explain your reasoning. In your explanation, include why their explanations make physiological sense or why they do not
I agree, genes, family history, environment could really affect the addictive bahaviour of certain individuals. Addiction changes the brain, by subverting the way it registers pleasure and then by corrupting other normal drives such as learning and motivation it manifests by craving for the object of addiction, loss of control over its use, and continuing involvement with it despite adverse consequences. In the brain, pleasure has a distinct signature, the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the nucleus accumbens, a cluster of nerve cells lying underneath the cerebral cortex.
Drug addiction in a family or environment results from three factors:
(1) effect of pathological families on young people's behavior,
(2) easy access to drugs, and
(3) influence of groups of people of the same age.
Drug addicts came mostly from incomplete and pathological families. So, I respectfully agree with there assessment