What do you think is the greatest challenge facing developing African countries today ? Give reasons for your answer .

 

What do you think is the biggest challenge facing developing African countries today? Justify your answer.

Africa is the second most populous continent in the world. He is the youngest of all the continents, with multiple races, cultures and languages. All these characteristics make the African continent face the most severe challenges in the world. Therefore, it is possible that the problems faced by African countries, both in social, economic and environmental development. Which do not allow the structural formation of new bases for sustainable development, where the greatest challenges encompass both agricultural development, climate change, violence, poor health, poor education, hunger, poverty, financial access and the economic growth rate is too low. These challenges do not help Africa play a key role in the global economy.

The conjecture of the subject is justified in each of the points, therefore, poverty in Africa, where the number of people suffering from economic inequality continues to increase from 280 million in 1990 to approximately 330 million in 2012 and the increase it is constant today. That is why, of the 20 countries in the world with the worst food and nutritional security, 19 are in Africa. This means that tolerance to domestic violence, which is twice as high as in the rest of the developing world, food problems are due to inadequate investments that do not support agriculture and significant social protection remain the main obstacles to improve food availability. And it is sad to know that around 70 percent of Africans work in agriculture, but only 10% of total commercial bank portfolios go to agriculture, according to the World Bank. Another important point to comment on is health, which despite the fact that Africa has a somewhat old and deficient health system, the level of mortality has decreased since 1999. For its part, climate change has also negatively affected many countries in Africa and it has compromised their ability to feed their population.