The American Revolution Introduction of American Revolution In America, the War of Independence (1775-1783) was the result of a conflict between the British government and British subjects living in the thirteen American colonies

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The American Revolution

Introduction of American Revolution

In America, the War of Independence (1775-1783) was the result of a conflict between the British government and British subjects living in the thirteen American colonies. Between 1764 and 1774, the Crown and His Majesty's Government passed a series of tax measures, which the colonists fiercely opposed. Sincere leaders should have a principled position on the tax, because the government the right, has not offered any representation to those responsible for it. At the moment, just keep up the road, higher men vote in the UK and most US elections. However, even when voting in the United States, the class could express their views on the activities of the national assembly in the ballots.

"There is no taxation without representation" - this mantra has been repeated for many years. The British government has responded to fun activities for children. The King and members of Parliament that the colonists were actually represented, as were most British citizens living in the British Isles. That means that less than one-tenth of the men who were in the city can legally vote. But, on the hill of rights, the British argued that it was in the interests of the people without the right to vote.

The American Revolution political, social, cultural, and religious influences

The American Revolution was both a long-term beginning and a short-term effect. In this section, we describe some of the long-term political, intellectual, cultural, and economic changes in the 18th century in the context of the crisis of the 1760s and 1770s.

Between the Glorious Revolution of 1688. By the mid-eighteenth century, Great Britain was largely unable to define the relationship of colonies to states and establish a comprehensive reform program in August. Two factors contributed to the defeat. First, England was at war, and the War of the Spanish Succession in the early twentieth century resulted in the Seven Years ' War of 1763. Permanent military policy, expenditure, and economic term. Second, competing views on empire are divided, a British government official. The old Whigs and their Tory supporters hope for a so-called empire based on seizing territory and the number of sources. They tried to destroy the UK, which is growing national debt, by raising taxes and cutting spending in the colony. Radical (or both) The Whigs, based on the imperial vision of trade and production, rather than from land and raw materials. They argued that economic growth will not raise taxes, and this will solve the national debt. Instead of an authoritarian empire, the "Whig patriots" came up with the argument that colonies should have equal status with megacities. Attempts were made from time to time to reform the administration of the colony, but this dispute between the two sides prevented a consistent reform.

The settlers developed their own understanding of how they fit into the kingdom. They believed that British citizens "are entitled to all the natural, essential, inalienable and inalienable rights of our fellow citizens in the UK." In the XVIII century, which led to a significant economic and demographic growth of her colony? This success, they believe, is partly because Great Britain refused to take a direct approach to the colony. By the middle of the century, settlers felt that they had a special place in the country, which led to the UK's "hands-off" policy. In 1764, James Otis Jr. wrote that “Colonists had rights as long as they had sufficient rights, freedoms, and privileges as subjects of the metropolis, and in some aspects even more."

The colonial political culture in the colonies is also different from that of the mother country. In both Britain and the colonies, the land was the key to political participation, but because the land was easier to obtain in India, most of the male colonists took part in the political process. Colonial political culture draws inspiration from the peasant party in Great Britain. These ideas, usually defined by the ideology of the Republican Party, note the corrupting nature of power and the need for those of you who engage in autonomous communities of virtue (i.e. patriots, should always be on the lookout for rising conspiracy, centralized control, and dominance. Only a small line in the UK to contribute ideas to it, but in the colonies was widely adopted.

Specific events and movement of the American Revolution

The Stamp Act (1765):

To offset some of the huge debt left over from the war with France, Parliament passed laws such as the Stamp Act, which for the first time was responsible for a wide range of activities in India.

"Until now, each colony had its own government that would decide what taxes they would have to collect," says Willard Stern Randall, professor emeritus of history at Champlain College and author of numerous early American history works, including " Witch America: The War of 1812 Truly Ended the American Revolutionary War." "She felt that she was going to spend a lot of blood and treasure to protect the settlers with the Indians, and therefore should pay her share."

The Townshend Acts (1767):

Parliament is once again trying to assert its authority by passing a law to tax goods that Americans imported from the UK. The Crown established boards of Customs commissioners to combat smuggling and corruption among local authorities in the colonies, many of which were engaged in illegal trade.

The Americans responded by boycotting British goods that should be taxed and harassing British customs commissioners. Trying to reduce the resistance, British troops occupied Boston, and this only increased the feeling of nausea.

The Boston Tea Party (December 1773):

The British eventually withdrew their troops from Boston, and because of this, most of the casualties were wrong. But it left the tea tax in 1773 and was supplemented by a new act, the Tea Act, which served as support for the financial struggles of the British East India Company. The law gave the company favourable treatment under tax laws and regulations so that it could sell housing at a price that would undercut the American merchants who brought it in from Dutch merchants.

This doesn't suit us. "She didn't want the British to tell them they should buy coffee, but it wasn't just that, "Randall said." The Americans wanted to be able to trade with the country they wanted it in."

The radical group "Sons of Freedom" decided to enter into a confrontation with the British head-on. Thinly disguised as Mohawks, they boarded ships into Boston Harbour and destroyed more than 92,000 British pounds of tea while sinking it into port. To emphasize that they were rebels, and not who was actually ruling there, they, to avoid adverse consequences for the crew or damage to the ships themselves, and the next day replaced the lock, which was broken.

A specific group of American Revolution:

In response, a group of colonial delegates (such as George Washington of Virginia, John Adams of Massachusetts, Patrick Henry of Virginia, and John Jay of New York) settled in Philadelphia in September 1774 to express their grievances against the British crown. This is the First Continental Congress. So far as to raise the question of independence from England, but to condemn taxation without representation, and the maintenance of the English army in the colonies without their consent. Declaration of the Rights of every citizen, including life, liberty, property, assembly, and trial by jury. The Continental Congress voted to reconvene in May 1775 to consider further action, but by that time the massacre had already exploded.

On the night of April 18, 1775, hundreds of British soldiers marched from Boston to nearby Concord, Massachusetts, to seize a cache of weapons. Paul Revere and the other players sound the alarm and how the colonists have begun to mobilize to trick or intercept someone from the Redcoats. On April 19, local militia clashed with British troops at the battles of Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, under the banner of "the shot he heard around the world", marking the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

Ideas of American Revolution

In the American Revolution ideas were of great importance. The revolution was supported and explained through its ideas and principles. These ideas came from three sources: the traditional English legal values of the European Enlightenment, and what some historians say is the "American experience”.

Research, revolutionary ideas (and not only the American Civil War but also the French Revolution that began in Europe during the Enlightenment. It was a clever move that began in the 1600s and led to many of the major minds of the time, some of them like Sir Isaac Newton, becoming key figures in modern history. To continue the intellectual trends that began in the Renaissance, the Enlightenment thinker challenged the old thoughts, attitudes, and traditions that used to be perceived as a statement of fact. They found that for something to be true and unchangeable, it must be logical, effective, reasoned, and verifiable, and not just based on superstition or dogma. Hence it turns out that religion 1s based on the church in education, which was a special goal for these people, who included Newton, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, Diderot, and Montesquieu. Philosophers of the Enlightenment era, it was, 1n particular, about the political thinkers of his divine right kings: thoughts and they soylasinlor that humanity that, in fact, has a good character and smart will govern itself with the right framework and other organizations.

Not all the revolutionary ideas of that time. Many American revolutionaries stood by what they believed to be traditional British customs, traditions, values, beliefs, and ideas that, in their view, remained in the past, or were damaged, by the power of King George III and his Parliament of the 1770s and the Revolution that should it both part to enter the "new" as much as to restore the "old". Important documents like the First Continental Congress "Declaration and Resolution discussing colonists ‘rights of freeborn People”: how, if you have them, they should have the right to equality before the law and before the European Parliament, to protect unjustly taxes and rights, and not from arbitrariness, abuse, standing armies and denial of freedom. As for the various activities of the revenue section, from the introduction of troops in Boston, Massachusetts, nearby to the colonial meetings and the "Unacceptable Acts" of 1774, that is, rights, any violation is considered an attempt on the government, mad with power and arbitrariness. The Revolution was thus wrong to "purge" part of the American Empire and preserve high-level principles in certain political and legal systems of Great Britain.