question archive Why is it important that the supernovae being observed, which led to the idea of dark energy, are high z (remember z is another name for redshift) supernovae? High z supernovae have light redshifted enough to see in the visible spectrum with our telescopes
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Why is it important that the supernovae being observed, which led to the idea of dark energy, are high z (remember z is another name for redshift) supernovae?
High z supernovae have light redshifted enough to see in the visible spectrum with our telescopes.
High z supernovae are always paired with Cepheid star systems, so we can calculate their distances.
High z supernovae are brighter than regular supernovae.
High z means that the supernovae are far enough away for us to detect changes in the expansion rate.
Answer: High z means that the supernovae are far enough away for us to detect changes in the expansion rate.
Explanation: It is believed that the energy from the Big Bang has drove the universe's early expansion and since then, gravity and dark energy have engaged in a cosmic tug of war. Gravity pulls galaxies closer together; dark energy pushes them apart. Thus for us to better understand dark energy we need supernovae that have higher redshift for since higher redshift means higher expansion rate.