question archive 1) Discuss the extent and origin of America's race problem
1) Discuss the extent and origin of America's race problem
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1) Discuss the extent and origin of America's race problem. Discuss the issue of segregation and how the patterns of segregation may be changing. What social psychological aspects of the white majority are involved in the race problem?
2. Racial minorities tend to cluster in low-status, low-power, subordinate roles in American institutions. Lacking control of the institutions, they suffer various kinds of discrimination within them. Discuss how this is true in the following institutions: education, the economy, and the government. Discuss some of the institutional changes that are needed to address America's race problem.
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- Chattel Slavery an enslaved person who is owned forever and whose children and children's are automatically enslaved
- The middle passage, the sea journey undertaken by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies. The part of the slave trade where transported to the West Indies across the Atlantic. The triangle (Slaves to North America; sugar, tobacco, and cotton to Europe, textile and rum to Africa. The condition of the middle passage, the ships were dirty, dark, hot and overcrowded problem. Hygiene was constant problem and the sickness spread quickly outbreak of disease. Women were often rape and sexually assaulted by crew extreme violence on board as punishments.
- Blacks were force to do hard manual labor
- Race want necessarily a thing in the African culture the Europeans brought race, along with racism
- Africa's slavery was less oppressively; it was normally used to pay off debts, wasn't chattel slavery
- Africa's slave trade was not based off race, but instead it was the result of tribes taking hostages from others.
- The production of the cotton gin produced the need for more slaves. Chattel Slavery changed and evolved as the success of the American agriculture continued through the end of 1700s to the 1800s.
- The African's who crossed the Atlantic were "seasoned" for the fields . Because of the harsh conditions of the Atlantic slave trade many slave ended up dying, those who survived were seen to be the strongest out of the bunch and were then considered "seasoned" slaves which means slaves that were much more monetarily valuable.
- The Africans adapt to the conditions in the Americans, they developed bonds with their fellow African's on the boat, learning each other's languages' and and trying to find ways were much more monetarily valuable.
- Americans treated Africans as if they were property and materials rather than human beings. African men would die before African women because of the amount of hard labor they had to endure. Altogether they'd have to endure climate change that weren't used to and separation of families and love ones to dehumanize them.
- The trade of Atlantic slave end on March 3, 1807, President Thomas Jefferson signed into act a bill approved but Congress the day before "to prohibit the importation of slaves into any pot or place within the jurisdiction of the US. "Three weeks later, on 25th, the British House of Lords passed an act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade,
- Black servitude develop in the Chesapeake, the production of tobacco and the increase of the demand called for more workers, which called for an extremely negative turn for black people specifically, black slaves were seen as a dependable, cost effective labor force. Declining availability of white indentured servants led to the demand for an alternative labor force. Fear of white class conflict (Bacon Rebellion)
- Plantation slavery from 1700 to 1750, on smaller farms slaves worked with their master and on larger farms slaves worked with the overseer, they worked sun up to sundown.
- The factors that affected the way slaves lines in early America was the heart of their masters.
- The mixing of white indentured servants with American Indians caused mixture of cultures and turn in essentially created the race of " African Americans". Creolization and miscegenation transformed the descendants of Africans who arrived into North America.
- Bacon's Rebellion led to concept of "whiteness" and the unfolding of the artificial color line. War between working class and colonial people of James town. An important factor leading to the reliance on black slaves.
- Juan Garrido, was the first black man in the new world. Free black conquistador ( joined with destruction of Aztecs) established slaved mining business. Planted first wheat crops.
- Nathaniel Bacon, colonist/investigator of Bacons rebellion. Goals of bacons rebellion was to kill all native Americans (friendly or not). Former indentured servants and slaves were pushed to the edges of society and were attacked by unfriendly natives therefore leading to a class war (aka Bacon Rebellion)
