University of the Cumberlands

System Analysis and Design (ITS-535-M30)

Dr. Gary Cunningham

September 24, 2021

Requirements for Smart Homes and Smart Cities with sub systems

Smart Homes

Smart Security Systems

· Clients must be able to monitor and remotely control the security systems.

· The security system recognizes an intrusion and must begin flashing the lights throughout the house on and off.

· Smart home security will offer dual path monitoring to send alerts through cellular networks and home IP addresses.

· Smart home security system will also provide clients with as many storage alternatives as possible, including local storage, cloud storage, and direct access to a larger hard drive or server that client can manage.

· Smart home security system will work more smoothly by integration of voice controls and unique automation routines.

· Smart home security system’s two-way audio will help the client monitor the kids, talk to visitors, capture intruders, and ask for help in an emergency.

· It will help prevent serious water damage or a smallest pipeline leakage.

· Smart security system will provide an alert to help deter attackers who enter through shattered windows.

· Intelligent security system in the event of an emergency will assist those who are elder or disabled.

· Smart security will provide an option to store the audio/video monitoring feed for a desirable period.

· This system should provide monitoring options compatible with all digital devices.

· Security systems must signal the homeowner and 911 if there is an external intrusion or fire in the house.

· The system must be able to secure homes from environmental threats like fire and floods.

· Professional monitoring in the intelligent security system will identify crises before they turn into disasters.

Smart Lighting Control System:

· Clients must be able to increase or decrease light intensity via the application.

· Lighting systems must be able to sense footsteps and turn on the light for the room.

· Smart lights will allow us to control and customize remotely through customized devices.

· Smart lights will auto-enable lights that are motion-triggered.

· Smart lights have a facility that will help us choose the stipulated time to be lit.

· The system must be able to study the sleeping patterns and adjust the lighting.

· Customers must be able to set the preferences via application for each room lighting.

· The smart lighting system should be able to sense empty room and turn off automatically to conserve energy.

· Smart lights will allow us to connect through Wi-Fi.

· Smart lights will work continuously and last longer than the traditional lights.

· Smart lights will have a fun touch to them by allowing us to customize colors.

Smart Thermostat System:

· The consumer must be able to control the temperature through the application.

· The smart thermostat system must offer to maintain the internal temperature of the house.

· The system must be innovative to learn client temperature preferences.

· The client should be able to get a scheduled report on the energy usage.

Smart Audio and Video System:

· Audio/video systems must be able to set the ambiance of the room via application.

· The customer must be able to set preferences of audio and video for the specific area.

· This system must provide easy integration with other subsystems so that clients can control the subsystems like the thermostat, lighting on audio commands.

Smart Cities

Smart Mobility:

· Smart mobility involves intelligent transportation systems, which will provide self-configuring road traffic management, allowing for reduction in traffic congestion and travel times.

· Smart mobility integrated within vehicles will allow communication between vehicles, to avoid traffic, plan alternate routes for travel and thus minimize accidents.

· Smart mobility will facilitate integrated applications with all traffic monitoring in a single place

· Smart mobility will allow consumers to access the public transport from different locations across the city

· Smart mobility will allow consumers with reduced travel times with smart transit systems.

· Clean transport will provide public with use pf bicycles or enabling multimodal public transportation systems can decrease fuel consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and guarantee security and privacy with effective mechanisms.

Smart Infrastructure:

· Smart water grids will allow to track water consumption and identify pipe leakages to control wastage of water and provide adequate water for drinking and agriculture.

· Smart energy grids enables automation, remote monitoring and track consumers energy consumption with distributed energy sources.

· Smart infrastructure will allow clients insights into population statistics and enable dynamic response to the demands of the population surges or drops.

· Smart infrastructure will facilitate public and private investments and partnerships leading to a balanced participation of public and private sector entities.

Smart Waste Management Systems

· Smart Bins will prevent over-flowing of garbage and update with message notification to the garbage collections when it’s full.

· Smart Bins will use RFID system to track the locations of the bins and when they are full.

· Smart Bins will use systems to confirm when the bins are empty and also checking the level of bins.

· Smart waste enables using recycling materials and turning waste into electricity to power homes which reduces the emission of carbon footprints.

Smart Tourism:

· Smart tourism will allow economic growth of the system with the integration of IoT components with tourism.

· Smart tourism will enable higher levels of interests between the tourist and the tourist location and will facilitate the delivery of services.

· Smart tourism will allow insights into the tourism inflow and outflow and facilitate the proper configuration of solutions and tourism industry demands.

Smart Surveillance:

· AI-enabled surveillance systems can monitor the environment to improve security in the cities and restricted areas.

· Smart surveillance systems recognize people and identify them with the relation to crimes or track strange behaviors.

· Surveillance systems can capture high-resolution images of people and vehicles 24/7 to monitor public safety in cities

Smart Agriculture:

· Smart agriculture systems will allow monitor climate changes such as humidity, rainfall, and temperature in the environment.

· Smart IoT’s use high precision 24/7 which allows to farm with considerable number of resources such as water and energy.

· Smart agriculture will provide suitable conditions to grow crops all-round the year in greenhouses increasing the productivity.

· Smart agriculture can perform crop monitoring/disease detection and transmit data to the farmer instantly for decision making.

· Smart IoT’s automatically adjust the climate conditions accordingly to the plant conditions with minimal human intervention.

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