question archive You are the CEO of bank A

You are the CEO of bank A

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You are the CEO of bank A. The bank balance sheet is as follows (numbers in millions of $): Assets Liabilities Cash 30 T-bills 175 Loans 245 Deposits 250 Euro CDs 130 Capital 70 450 450 a) (6 points) Suppose a 10% reserve requirement is imposed by the Central Bank. Are the reserves of Bank A enough to meet the Central Bank's requirement? If yes, show why. If not, suggest a possible trade. b) (4 points) Compute the financing gap of bank A. c) (5 points) Suppose that Bank A receives deposits from clients for $80 million. After receiving them, it invests $65 million in T-bills. Show the resulting balance sheet. d) (7 points) Ignore point c), i.e. Bank A's balance sheet is still the initial one: Assets Liabilities 30 Cash T-bills 175 Loans 245 450 Deposits 250 Euro CDs 130 Capital 70 450 Due to a sudden deterioration in economic conditions, you realize that $145 million loans are indeed worth only $80 million. You decide to get rid of these non-performing loans by forming a Bad Bank, and retain the proceeds of the sale as cash. Show the Good Bank balance sheet after the loan sale.

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a) Reserve of Central bank are enough to meet Central Bank requirement, since calculation are as follow :-

(Numbers in millions of $)

Total Deposits of Bank-A = Deposits + Euro CD's

= 250 + 130

= 380

Reserve to be maintened imposed by central bank = 10% of Total Term deposit & Demand deposit

= 10% of 380

= 38

The above reserve amount enough , since Reserve have to be created the amount only 38, and cash & T-bills value are ( 30 + 175 = 205 ) . And because T-bill are short term money market instruments. and the T-bills are highly liluid negotiable instruments. They are available in both financial market, i.e primary and secondary market.

b) Computation of financing gap of Bank-A (numbers in millions of $)

Total Assets = Total Liabilities & Net Worth

450 = 380 + 70

Total liabilities = 380

Current liabilities = Total liabilities - Long term liabilities

=380- 380

= 0

Hence there is no financial Gap.

c) Resulting Balansheet after considering question figure

Deposit receive from clients = 80, then Total deposit = Existing + new deposit

= 250 + 80

= 330

out of 80, 65 invested in T-bills = it means cash remaining 15 then Total cash = 15+ 30( existing) = 45

Total T-bills = 65 + 175 (exissting) = 240

New Balansheet

Assets Amount Liablities Amount
Cash 45 Deposits 330
T-bills 240 Euro's CD 130
Loans 245 Capital 70
Total 530 Total 530

d) Good Bank Balansheet

Total Loan = 245

Out of total loan 145 are non-perfoming is to be sale for an amount only 80.

So thre is loss = 80 -145 = -65

Profit & Loss = -65 (Loss)

Loan amount Remaining = 245 -145 = 100

Total Cash amount = 80 (by selling loan) + 30( exissting ) = 110

Then New Balansheet are as follow ;

Assets Amount Liablities Amount
Cash 110 Deposits 250
T-Bills 175 Euro's CD 130
Loans 100 Capital 70
Profit & Loss 65    
Total 450 Total 450