question archive Which scenario best exemplifies the second law of thermodynamics? A cheetah running very fast uses energy from food and releases heat into the environment

Which scenario best exemplifies the second law of thermodynamics? A cheetah running very fast uses energy from food and releases heat into the environment

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Which scenario best exemplifies the second law of thermodynamics?

A cheetah running very fast uses energy from food and releases heat into the environment.

A bear hibernates during a long, cold winter and doesn't eat anything for three months.

A beetle eats dead leaves on the ground and then gets eaten by a rat.

A fox hunts a rabbit for dinner, but the rabbit escapes before being eaten.

A small plant doesn't get watered for two weeks and starts to shed leaves and die.

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Answer:

A cheetah running very fast uses energy from food and releases heat into the environment

Step-by-step explanation

The cheater uses energy from food to hunt, but it is not all the energy that is used in hunting some of the energy inform of heat leaks away to the environment.

Wilming, H., Gallego, R., & Eisert, J. (2016). Second law of thermodynamics under control restrictions. Physical Review E, 93(4), 042126.

Seifert, U. (2016). First and second law of thermodynamics at strong coupling. Physical review letters, 116(2), 020601.