Windows Server hardening involves identifying and remediating security vulnerabilities

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Windows Server hardening involves identifying and remediating security vulnerabilities. Here are the top Windows Server hardening best practices you can implement immediately to reduce the risk of attackers compromising your critical systems and data.

Your task is to identify all the hardening processes / methods / procedures / controls / best practices / techniques under each category. Research the Internet, assemble resources and literature, and fill in the following categories:

Organizational Security

Example: Maintain an inventory record for each server that clearly documents its baseline configuration and records each change to the server.

Windows Server Preparation

Example: Set a BIOS/firmware password to prevent unauthorized changes to the server startup settings.

Windows Server Installation

Example: Use the Security Configuration Wizard to create a system configuration based on the specific role that is needed.

User Account Security Hardening

Example: Disable the guest account.

Network Security Configuration

Example: Perform port blocking at the network setting level. Perform an analysis to determine which ports need to be open and restrict access to all other ports.

Registry Security Configuration

Example: Configure registry permissions. Protect the registry from anonymous access. Disallow remote registry access if not required.

General Security Settings

Example: Remove unneeded Windows components. Any unnecessary Windows components should be removed from critical systems to keep the servers in a secure state.

Audit Policy Settings

Example: Enable Audit policy according to audit policy best practices.

Software Security Guide

Example: Install and enable anti-spyware software. Configure it to update daily.

Audit Policy Best Practices

Example: Determine which types of events you want to audit from the list below, and specify the settings for each one. The settings you specify constitute your audit policy. Note that some event types are audited by default.

Types of events you can audit

Example: Account logon. User logon auditing is the only way to detect all unauthorized attempts to log in to a domain. It is necessary to audit logon events — both successful and failed — to detect intrusion attempts . Logoff events are not tracked on the domain controllers.

Recommended Audit Policy settings

Example: Audit Security Group Management: Success and Failure

Best practices for auditing

Example: Before you implement any audit processes, you should determine how you will collect, store and analyze the data. There is little value in amassing large volumes of audit data if there is no underlying plan to manage and use it.