question archive What is the topic of your literature review? What are five search terms you are using in the KU Library online databases? What did you find through your literature review search? How does your topic relate to learning objectives 3, 11, and 12? In addition to answering the questions outlined above, use this template for each of five searches that you run: I searched for _______________

What is the topic of your literature review? What are five search terms you are using in the KU Library online databases? What did you find through your literature review search? How does your topic relate to learning objectives 3, 11, and 12? In addition to answering the questions outlined above, use this template for each of five searches that you run: I searched for _______________

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What is the topic of your literature review?

What are five search terms you are using in the KU Library online databases?

What did you find through your literature review search?

How does your topic relate to learning objectives 3, 11, and 12?

In addition to answering the questions outlined above, use this template for each of five searches that you run:

I searched for _______________. It produced ______________ (number) results. I (narrowed/expanded my search) by ______________. I got the database under __________results. The types of articles that were returned were in these approaches ________________________. Based on this search, I read an abstract by Author (YEAR) “Title of Article” (pp. ?-?). I learned __________________. I (would/would not) read this article in the future because ______________________.

Include in your essay a discussion of Learning Objectives 3, 11, and 12 based on your Literature Review.

Learning Objectives:

3. Describe scientific behavioral concepts and methods.

11. Contrast basic psychological disorders.

12. Recognize psychological concepts dealing with interpersonal relationships and social processes.

 

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The topic of my literature review: the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of major depressive disorder

The five search terms I am using in the KU Library online database:

  1. Depression
  2. The main causes and treatment of depression disorder
  3. What happens during depression
  4. Is depression manageable?
  5. What are common symptoms of depression condition

What I find through my literature review search:

Major depressive disorder (manic depressive disorder or severe depressive illness) is a prevalent yet significant mood illness. It produces severe symptoms impair your capacity to feel, concentrate, and do routine tasks, including resting, eating, and exercising. Depression should be diagnosed after at least two weeks of episodes. Certain types of depression are subtly different or manifest differently in certain situations, including depression (often referred to as hypomanic episodes), a state of depression that lasts about one year. An individual diagnosed with clinical depression may experience trouble coping in addition to cycles of less severe complications, but the ailments must last at least three years. Postnatal depression is significantly more powerful than "postnatal depression" (relatively mild depressive symptomatology that generally resolves within one week of delivery), where many women suffer the following delivery. Women suffering from postnatal depression go into full-blown chronic depression during or shortly after birth. Postnatal anxiety's severe despair, nervousness, and fatigue could make it extremely difficult for such young mothers to accomplish basic care exercises for themself and their infants (Han et al., 2018).

Psychopathic despair happens when an individual suffers from severe depression in addition to some schizophrenia, including having disturbing erroneous set convictions (delusional beliefs) or experiencing or seeing horrifying things that many others are unable to perceive or see (hallucinations). Psychotic episodes are frequently associated with depressed "themes," including remorse, deprivation, or disease. Seasonal affective disorders are defined by depression in the colder months when sunlight is scarce. Usually, this melancholy subsides during the summer months (Han et al., 2018). Although bipolar illness is distinct from depression, it is included here list since someone with a borderline personality disorder has phases of incredibly low moods that satisfy the criteria for the depressive episode (referred to as "bipolar depression"). However, an individual with the psychiatric disorder may also have highly elevated – ecstatic or irritated – moods known as "maniac" or a milder variation known as "manic episodes."

Additional psychiatric conditions that were recently added to the DSM-5 clinical categorization are destructive mood deregulation syndrome (reported in children and young adults) and body dysmorphic disorder (PMDD). Depression is among the most prevalent mental illnesses in the United States (Kennis et al., 2020). According to existing research, depression results from a complex interaction of hereditary, biochemical, socioeconomic, and behavioral characteristics. Depression can strike at any age but is most frequently diagnosed in maturity. Depression is now known to exist in children and teenagers, but it often manifests as irritation rather than depression. Numerous chronic generalized anxiety problems in adults originate as anxiety symptoms.

Depression, particularly in middle-aged and older people, has been shown to co-occur with other significant medical conditions such as diabetes, leukemia, cardiovascular disease, and Vascular dementia. These diseases are frequently exacerbated in the presence of depression. Occasionally, drugs used to treat these medical ailments can have adverse consequences that cause depression. A physician with experience managing these complex conditions can assist in developing the appropriate treatment approach. All but the most extreme symptoms of depression are treatable. Medication is more successful when initiated early. Typically, depression is treated with proper medicines, psychoanalysis, or a mixture of the two. If all these treatments fail to relieve symptoms, hormonal therapy and other neuromodulation could be used. Antidepressants are prescription medications used to treat depression. They might aid in optimizing your mind's utilization of specific neurotransmitters that regulate mood or anxiety (Kennis et al., 2020).

You might have to experiment with several antidepressant medications before discovering one that effectively alleviates your problems while still having controllable withdrawal symptoms. Typically, a medicine that has previously aided you or a close relative would be explored. Antidepressant drugs take time to work – typically between two and four weeks – and frequently, symptoms including insomnia, appetites, and attention problems resolve before mood improves, so it is essential to give medicines an opportunity before determining their success. If you gradually take pharmaceuticals, do not quit without consulting a physician. Occasionally, people who take antidepressants feel much better and, afterward, discontinue the medicine on their own, relapsing into depression (Hasin et al., 2018). While you and your physician agree that it is appropriate to discontinue the medication, which is normally after six to twelve months, the practitioner will assist you in gradually and securely decreasing your dosage. Suddenly discontinuing them can result in withdrawal effects.

How my topic *major depressive disorder) relates to learning objectives:

The topic explores critical scientifically behavioral concepts of understanding the effective management and treatment of depression. The topic presents a thorough analysis of the illness's symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.

The template:

I searched for ‘the main causes and treatment of depression disorder’. It produced 10 results. I narrowed my search by only focusing on the most relevant results. I got the database under ‘symptoms and treatment of depression’ results. In this approach, the types of returned articles were the treatment of depression, the general nature of the depression. Based on this search, I read an abstract by Han et al. (2018), "Epigenetic aging in major depressive disorder" (774). I learned vital information about the prevalence of the major depressive disorder in the United States. I would read this article in the future because it presents credibly and verifiably data about depression.

I searched for major depressive disorder. It produced 15 results. I narrowed my search by only focusing on the most relevant results. I got the database under 'causes and symptoms of major depressive disorder results. In this approach, the types of returned articles were the management of depression, the general nature of the major depressive disorder, and statistical data of depression by country. Based on this search, I read an abstract by Kennis et al. (2020), " Prospective biomarkers of major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (774). I learned vital information about the symptoms and treatment of depression. I would read this article in the future because it presents crucial information about depression condition.

I searched for ‘What happens during depression’. It produced 12 results. I narrowed my search by only focusing on the most relevant results. I got the database under ‘depression condition’ results. In this approach, the types of returned articles were the management of depression. Based on this search, I read an abstract by Han et al. (2018), "Epidemiology of adult DSM-5 major depressive disorder and its specifiers in the United States." (290). I learned vital information about the prevalence of the depression in the United States. I would read this article in the future because it presents credibly and verifiably data about depression.

I searched for ‘is depression manageable’. It produced 30 results. I narrowed my search by only focusing on the most relevant results. I got the database under ‘depression genetics conditions’ results. In this approach, the types of returned articles were the management of depression. Based on this search, I read an abstract by Lohoff et al. (2019), "Overview of the genetics of major depressive disorder." (120). I learned vital information about the genetic nature and cause of depression.  I would read this article in the future because it provides vital information concerning genetic factors contributing to depression.

I searched for ‘what are common symptoms of depression condition ’. It produced 40 results. I narrowed my search by only focusing on the most relevant results. I got the database under ‘depressive condition in adults’ results. In this approach, the types of returned articles were the management of depression. Based on this search, I read an abstract by Birmaher et al. (2020), "Course and outcome of child and adolescent major depressive disorder." (122). I learned vital information about the depression affects children and adults.  I would read this article in the future because it provides fundamental data concerning the demographic nature of depression.