question archive For her games fair project, Matthew created a spinner with 15 sections with numbers 1 to 15 on each section

For her games fair project, Matthew created a spinner with 15 sections with numbers 1 to 15 on each section

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For her games fair project, Matthew created a spinner with 15 sections with numbers 1 to 15 on each section. He charges each player $1 to play this game. The rule is simple. If a multiple of 3 (ie.3,6...) is rolled the player wins $3. If a multiple of 7 is rolled the player wins $5. Is this a profitable game? To whom is it profitable? how do you know?

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Answer:

probability of rolling a multiple of 3 =(5/15) (Since there are 5 numbers multiple of 3 between 1 and 15)

probability of rolling a multiple of 7 =(2/15) (Since there are 2 numbers multiple of 7 between 1 and 15)

expected payout to player =ΣxP(x)=3*(5/15)+5*(2/15)=1.67

since expected payout is greater than playing cost of the game,

therefore game would be a loss to  Matthew and profitable to players who play the game in the long run.