question archive At the end of year 5, an investment has grown to $750
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At the end of year 5, an investment has grown to $750. This investment has earned annual effective rates of interest equal to in= 0.0075- 0.0015 since issue. What was the size of the initial investment made at time 0?
Vaue at the end of year 5 (A5) = Initial Investment *(1+i1)*(1+i2)*(1+i3)*(1+i4)*(1+i5)
i1 = Interest for year1
i2 = Interest for year2
i3 = Interest for year3
i4 = Interest for year4
i5 = Interest for year5
It is given that i(n)= 0.0075n- 0.0015 , here ''n'' = year
Hence
1+i1 = 1+[0.0075* 1- 0.0015] = 1.006
1+i2 = 1+[0.0075* 2- 0.0015]=1.0135
1+i3 = 1+[0.0075* 3- 0.0015]=1.021
1+i4= 1+[0.0075* 4- 0.0015]=1.0285
1+i5= 1+[0.0075* 5- 0.0015]=1.036
Hence by sustituting the figures we will get,
(A5) = Initial Investment *(1+i1)*(1+i2)*(1+i3)*(1+i4)*(1+i5)
=>$750 = Initial Investment * 1.006* 1.0135 * 1.021 * 1.0285 * 1.036
=>$750 = Initial Investment * 1.109204256
=>Initial Investment = $750 / 1.109204256
=>Initial Investment= $676.16041 (Answer)